The End of Cold War Ushered in a New Strategic Era for United States

During this 50-year period, international relations was dominated by relations between the two super nipfulnesss the Soviet marrow and the unify States. "Superpower" was a special sub-set of the "great power" designation that reflected the military and political dominance of the two nations (3:4).

The close of the bipolar character of international relations is leading to what causation American President George Bush referred to as the " forward-looking population order." Thus far, however, no one seems to be able to image with any period of accuracy just what the character of this " newfangled world order" pass on be over the long-term. Among the new scenarios offered are (1) a multipolar character, in which either (a) the united States allow for be but one of several major players, (b) the United States, Japan, and the reunited Germany will be the major players, with a considerably less(prenominal) significant role for Russia, or (c) the United States, a structured European Community, China, and Russia will be the major players, and (2) a unipolar character in which the United States is the dominant world power. The latter(prenominal) scenario certainly describes the contemporary situation (3:5).

There is little interrogative sentence that the international political order is changing, and that in the late-summer of 1999 it is significantly divergent from what it was in the fall of 1989. It remains difficult, however, to predict with any degree of accuracy who the major players in the devel

4. Correll, J. T. "The Murky Edges of Mootwah." Air Force, Vol. 79, No. 7, July 1996. http://www.afa.org/magazine/ newspaper column/ 07edit96.html

The peacemaking air campaign in Kosovo worsened the human rights of the Kosovo Albanians in the short-term. everywhere the medium-term, however, as the Kosovo Albanians have been able to return to the body politic, the defer of their human rights has improved. In Northern Iraq, the enforcement of the "no fly" zones has afforded well-nigh degree of human rights protection to the Iraqi Kurds in that area.

oping multipolar or unipolar environment will and will not be, and which, if any, of these players will be first among equals, although as the only current superpower, the United States frequently behaves as if it is the first among equals. In spite of the difficulties being experienced by the national government in Russia, a great leap of faith is required to assume that a major international political role will be denied to a country with an armed force as impressive as is that of Russia. While morale is low within the Russian military establishment and funding is short, it remains a force that cannot be ignored (3:7).

The United Nations also authorized the Bosnian peacekeeping operation. A recognise, however, the Bosnian peacekeeping operation, as well as the negotiations leading up to that operation, was and continues to be an operation that was pursued as a part of United States policy, a part of which was to gain United Nations authorization for the operation.

Kosovo was an autonomous province attached to Yugoslavia's Serbian Republic prior to the disintegration of Yugoslavia. In 1988, Yugoslavia's collective organization granted special powers to the federal police unit in Kosovo Province on the ground that security in the province had deteriorated seriously. On 28 March 1989, the Serbian Republic acted unilaterally to reintegrate Kosovo. Ethnic Albanians in Kosovo protested, and 30 of their leaders were jailed. Over the e
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