Ranoake's Colony

At the same era Richard Grenville arrived back in England from Roanoke and on the voyage home had captured the Spanish Santa Maria de San Vicente (Kupperman, 25). The treasure carried by the Spanish g wholeeon was immense and penetrate the fame of Roanoke as a privateering base throughout England. The success of Grenville guaranteed that secret code that concerned the habituation of Roanoke would be allowed to stand in the behavior of privateering (Kupperman, 27).

Though Roanoke was not uncorrupted for agricultural experimentation, Lane and colonists had practised reason to think it was. The island produced pine, cedar, maple, oak, laurel, holly, sassafras, grape vines, and possessed a good undergrowth of berries. Despite these natural resources, however, the colony became increasingly reliant on Indian aid, particularly in contributions of food (Kupperman, 35). The Indians implanted their crops and built weirs so the colonists could catch fish. In 1585 when the supply broadcast Tiger lost its cargo in a entertain accident, the colonists became extremely dependent on their Indian neighbors. Unfortunately, relations with the Carolina Algonquin Indians became strained and skirmishes between both sides occurred sporadically (Kupperman, 73-81). With supply ships failing to come from England with regularity and Indian relations strained, Ralph Lane knew the colony would fail. Finally, when Sir Franc

is Drake landed at Roanoke subsequently destroying the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, the entire colony of Roanoke returned to England with Drake. Only 15 of Grenville's men stayed behind (Kupperman, 120 - 123).

White continued to humble to organize a return journey to Roanoke with supplies, but he was unsuccessful throughout all of 1589. In 1590 a last-place return voyage was planned by White. As usual, the lead ships, the Hopewell, John Evangelist, and Little John, engaged in privateering till July.

Finally, in mid-August White arrived in Roanoke, however, he found no colonists. The countersign "Croatoan" etched into the palisade of Roanoke was the only clue offering an history of their disappearance (Kupperman, 130-135). White believed that the colonists moved to a more fit location, but others thought the Indians killed them and pillaged the colony.

Raleigh lost all care for Roanoke until 1602 when he direct an expedition to the island for wood and spices. When the ships arrived they took what they came for and collect to the weather did not search for the colonists like they were asked. In 1603 when power Elizabeth died, James I arrested Raleigh on the grounds that he was a traitor and had him imprisoned in the Tower of London, efficaciously ending Raleigh's hunt for the colony. The search for Roanoke was renewed in 1607 when the Virginia friendship made their pursuit of these colonists top priority. The company believed that the colonists' twenty geezerhood of experience would aid in the settlement of Jamestown. Jamestown's leader, John Smith, sent two miss
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