A Special Relationship Between Pakistan and the United States

Pursuit of the Cold war by the United States was predicated on bottling-up the Soviet Union in spite of appearance that country's own borders. Accomplishment of this objective required that the United States pay off reliable each(prenominal)iances with countries with common borders with the Soviet Union who could be depended upon to expect American military and economic assistance to support American containment objectives.

India was a logical choice for an American ally in South Asia. Unfortunately, Indian leadership had objectives of their own that did not assent with those of the United States. India became a prime mover in the Non-Aligned action which was an anathema to American foreign policy that viewed as enemies all countries that did not ally themselves with the West. For the American leadership, these suspicions were validated when Prime government minister Nehru of India established cordial relations with the Soviet Union and sure Soviet economic aid.

With India unreliable in American eyes, Pakistan was selected as the South Asian country with which to develop an alliance--a special relationship. As was to prove true around the globe, the American government was impulsive to turn a blind eye to a square host of abuses against human rights and democratic principles as long as a country demonstrated that it was a reliable American ally in the Cold War. Pakistan proved to be such(prenominal) an ally.

When the Soviet Union became entangled in Afghanistan, Pakist

The thermonuclear ordnance store issue within Pakistan is driven primarily by a fear of Indian nuclear power. The United States has an objective of limiting the spread of nuclear arms to countries other than the major powers. Thus, a policy decision by Pakistan to meet what that country perceives as the Indian nuclear scrap tends to chill Pakistani relations with the United States.

India contends that its nuclear weapons victimisation has been in response to the threat from China not Pakistan. that this assertion, however, if India were to deploy nuclear weapons for whatever motivation, "Pakistan would be under glowing pressure to reciprocate.

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Uzbeckistan, has been cooperating with the Russians militarily in efforts to support the government of Tajikistan against irregular Islamic fundamentalist forces. Tajikistan borders Pakistan. Russia provides approximately one-half of the governmental calculate of Tajikstan, and assumes control of Tajikstan's borders. Turkmenistan's petroleum reserves have allowed the creator Soviet republic to resist Russian pressures. Turkmenistan also borders Pakistan. Turkmenistan's government, however, is the least changed in character from the Soviet era of all the former Soviet republics. Azerbaijan and Lithuania are the only two of the former Soviet republics in which Russian troops are not stationed. A Russian objective is to retain control to the extent possible of the frontiers of the former Soviet Union. Russia is also concerned about the potential for the intromission of an Islamic fundamentalist federation on Russia's southern borders; a federation that would include some former Soviet republics along with other Islamic countries in the region. To this end, Russia is pursuing the creation of a Transcaucasian Federation of former Soviet republics in the region. The Russian dodging has been referred to as a Russian version of the Monroe Doctrine use by the United States in the Western
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