Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketing plan - taste ExampleWith the introduction of smart mobilises in the grocery store, Nokia continues to take the lead, taking about 56.4% share of the 70.9 million units shipped in Europe in 2006. Nokia sold 40 million smart phones in 2006, reaffirming the fact that the success of the target remains unscathed (Nokia leading phone market 2007). In fact, it has taken the brand to another take by making its phones highly competitive with the introduction of the Nokia N Series, a collection of smart phones that add mainly to consumers who have requirements for a full-featured mobile phone with personal computer-like functionalities. These smart phones offer complete phone functionalities while alternately serving as personal data assistants. This elite group of high-end phones has created a trounce in the market that the units instantly grew in popularity within a few months after being launched betimes 2005.The launch of the Nokia N series in 2005 created such a huge imp act that sales of these products increase significantly since its launch. As of 2006, Nokia is recognized to be the worlds leader in smart phones sales, contributing to 42% market share (Smart phone sales are soaring 2006). This just goes to prove that Nokia has maintained its good alliance with the market as it has continuously managed to cater to the consumers needs despite the existence of other Personal info Assistant (PDA) brands such as Palm and OS, and the emergence of new ones.Nokia is still the top choice in the UK market when it comes to smart phones. Its 3G (third generation) phones continue to fly with its up-to-date features. However, with the emergence of other brands that are determined to score Nokia fierce competition brand-wise, it is a challenge for this company to come up with even more in force(p) ways to hold the markets attention and sustain its stature in the market.

What are some guidelines that would help one achieve individuality Essay

What argon some guidelines that would help one achieve psycheity - Essay ExampleDifferent people rent different environment to develop and there is no single animateness pattern suitable for everyone (Ten, 1980).On individuality, John Stuart Mill recommends that people should not follow the custom just because it is the norm. Conforming would only analyse homophile beings to apes and sheep, which rely on faculty of imitation (Mill, Anderson & Anderson, 2003). Instead, Mill wants people to choose their course of life more than reflectively basing their decisions on their own get laids. Attaining individuality is dependent of reflection and deliberation. This involves use of distinctive human faculties including judgment, perception, mental activity, discriminative feeling and moral preference (Mill, Anderson & Anderson, 2003). Since individual natures are not transparent, people experience living, deliberate and reflect on these experiences and derive lessons from them. Followi ng the lessons, an individual should then make right inferences regarding what is more suitable for them (Mill, Anderson & Anderson, 2003).In light of Mills advocacy for developing individuality, Vincent Ruggiero (2008) gives four steps that act as guidelines to assist in achieving individuality. The first step according to Ruggiero (2008) is treating an individuals first reaction to another(prenominal) person, situation or deal with suspicion (Ruggiero, 2008). A person should not at first include that feeling or reaction without examining the reason as to why they reacted in such a manner. People, issue or situations bring out feeling of joy, shock, disappointment or hurt. It is important that a person, before internalizing these feeling, understands why they occurred in the first place.The second step involves deciding why they reacted as they did during the encounter. At this stage, if possible an individual should determine what specific

Violence in the workplace(hospital nursing department)plan of action Essay

strength in the workplace(hospital nursing department)plan of action - Essay ExampleThe proposed class to respond to the issue of workplace force in nursing, workshop will be conducted among the nursing staff. There are four main components of the interventions assessment, program reading, implementation and evaluation. The whole program will consist of three months for assessment and dry runs, twelve sessions during a period of six months and three months for the evaluation of the program. Successful outcomes for the intervention will be established at 50% decrease in reported cases of violent behavior among nursing staff and satisfaction valuation of 75% from participants.Assessment will determine were conflicts or violence occurs between nursing staff. The dry-runs will be evaluated as they are completed and will serve as reinforcement to workshop strategies. The program development will involve nursing managers, human resource development consultants and staff representative s. The implementation of the programs will be initiated with a series of three work shop sessions with eight to ten participants. Participants will be elect at random among the population defined as most vulnerable or susceptible to conflicts that guide to violence.The issue of violence either against or by nursing professionals has a considerable impact to family not just health care. Current legislation emphasizes the responsibility of administrators and managers to create safe and secure workings environments. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (2002), the safety and well-being of nursing professionals straight affects the quality, delivery and value of health services. Though the workplace safety statutes have been in place to manoeuver the issue in the industry, the NIOSH (2002) saw it fit to develop specific legislation for the nursing profession in consideration of th professional exposure to risk, stress and violence.Case in p oint

Organic compound boiling points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organic commingle simmering targets - Essay ExampleIn order to figure out the order of natural compound boil point, it is important to understand their trends. The important thing to make into consideration is that the boiling point is usually indicatory of the force force-out bonding its scraps together. When many molecules stick together, they will consequently need more efficacy to break the bonds and release the molecules as gases. Three important trends are considered including branching, which decreases the compounds boiling point, and the procedure of carbons as boiling points increases with the increase in carbon atoms. Additionally, the relative strength of intermolecular(a) forces is important (Hill & John, 2011 p32). The strength of the bonds in descending order is Ionic Hydrogen bonding dipole- dipole Van der Waals forces of dispersion. The influence of these attractive forces is dependent on the present, working(a) groups. The first trend is the strength, rela tive for all four compounds, of the intermolecular forces. Molecules that are held together by dipole- dipole interactions, formed by the polarization of C-O bonds have a lower intermolecular susceptibility when compared to compounds with hydroxyl groups, which are, in turn, capable of forming hydrogen bonds (Macomber, 2009 p11). Organic alcohols have significantly higher boiling points than other organic compounds because of this property, as can be derived. Molecules that have relatively the same molecular weights have their boiling points determined by the present, functional group. 3-Methyl-2-Butanone has a dipole-dipole intermolecular interaction model, and so it has a significantly low boiling point as compared to the other organic alcohols with hydrogen intermolecular bonding (Macomber, 2009 p12). The positive end of one molecule is attracted and bonded to a negative region of other molecule. For molecules with a similar functional group, such as the organic compounds under investigation, the boiling points increase with a rise in molecular weight. The key force that connects molecular size and intermolecular strength is the Van der Waals forces of dispersion that are proportional to the molecules surface area (Mehta & Manju, 2009 p29). Therefore, as the length of the chain increases, the surface area of the molecules also increases. Consequently, this results in an increased capability of the molecules in the compound to be attracted to each other. As the length of the chain increases, regions where they line up with each other increase. distributively interaction may not be worth a lot, but added up over the wide chain length, the Van der Waals forces of dispersion have the ability to exert tremendous effects (Mehta & Manju, 2009 p29). 1-Hexanol has the highest molecular weight, feeler in at 102.67 g/mol1, thus provides more surface area for intermolecular interaction. With the increased energy required to separate the molecules, the boiling poin t is high. Both 1-Pentanol and 3-Methyl-1-butanol have a molecular weight of 88.15 g/mol1, which is still higher than 3-methyl-2-butanone, which has a molecular weight of 86.13 g/ mol. Molecular symmetry is yet another by-product of Van der Waals forces of dispersions dependence on surface area. The straighter the compounds molecules are, the get out they line up, as well as bond. The spherical the molecules become, due to branching, the lower the surface area left for intermolecula

No need for topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

No command for topic - Essay eccentricThe second stage of moral exploitation intensifies the counterbalancefulness/wrong and good/bad practices to encompass the capriciousness of satisfying own needs. Based on the implications of the decision made by the decision maker, Weber argues that aspects of candour and equal sharing can be interpreted in that context.3 For example, the above move by directors would kick in a consequential implication to organizational shareholders and the firm at large. Stage three is primarily found on personal behavior. Specifically, members of any given society are expected to behave and conduct themselves in a certain way. In so doing, participants derive behavior-based satisfaction with respect to that which is naturally acceptable to the society. Here, the rules of the legal age are essentially in play. On the other hand, the identified tail stage of moral development deals with societal perspectives of generalized morals. For example, bakers are generally held to be trustworthy and their behavior in and out of go should reflect this expectation. However, this many not always be the case with regard to both the third and fourth stages of moral development. Any given society in its entirety accords rights to its members. In this respect, stage five defines the right and the wrong based on the rights accorded to the members of the society. On the same note, a societys standards are upheld finished the said rights, subsequently influencing the moral factor in that society. When it comes to the final stage of moral development, the definition of what is right is personalized. In other words, an individuals ethical and moral principles drive the right/wrong definition. In this respect, what is rightfully, ethically, and morally accepted by one individual or society whitethorn not undeniable be accepted by another subject to the furnish of the last two stages of moral development. go B Translating theory into practice ta kes diverse and dynamic approaches. This is because organizational operations, strategies, goals, and objectives differ from one organization to another. For this reason, the operationalization of Kohlbergs good example within an organization requires a strategic approach. On the same note, the taken approach mustiness be aligned and consistent with organizational short term and long term prospects. The practice of Kohlbergs model would, therefore, require managers to be sensitive to the organizational culture and operations in play. To start with, managers do not necessarily have to implement every aspect of Kohlbergs model. This is because some of the aspects of Kohlbergs model may or may not be relevant for some organizational practices. In this respect, managers need to evaluate the organizational culture in play against the Kohlbergs model. In so doing, managers would note unable areas within the organization as far as Kohlbergs model is concerned. Once this has been done, t he chosen provisions of the model can now be implemented. For example, an organizations definition of right and wrong may be primarily built on the general societal

History of the European Theatre Art Research Paper

History of the European Theatre Art - Research Paper ExampleThe storey of the development of playing area performances in Europe can be traced back alongside the classic history, which began about 700 B.C. The Greece had numerous festivals in honour of their gods such as Dionysus in whose honour the festival of the city bacchanal was performed. People involved themselves in revelry during these eras while the festivities of the whole occasion were always direct by drunkards who would hide their identities by wearing goatskins as they performed. These ceremonies were usually flowered with fierce competitions from the different Greek communities in attendance and the winning communities would always enjoy the honour of being crowned the winners of the festivals. Most plays that were presented during this time in Greek were majorly tragic- comedies that were based on love and romance as viewed in the context of the heap of that time, the term tragedy originated from the Greek name for goat skin that were worn during these performances. Collin notes that most of theses plays owed their main thematic origins from the Greek mythologies and the histories about the human personal life and expressed mans quest to repair the meaning of life and the nature of their gods. Their performances followed a specific format whereby they were usually accompanied by songs introducing a period of paradox, the time during which the characters were introduced, the mood for the plays set in the minds of the viewers and the expositions made concerning the nature of the plays. Some of the actually common plays that were performed during this time in the Greek theatres include Sophocles and Euripedes that were common in the fifth century performances. A Writer such as Aeschylus, a performer at shows in Dionysia at slightly 499 B.C., was among the first writers of this kind and whose writings are among the oldest in the Greek history of theatre arts. Others include Sophocles with his renowned works such as Antigone Electra and the Oedipus Rex. Aeschylus (525- 456 B.C) and Sophocles (496- 406 B.C) added major contributions into the Greek theatre by introducing the second and the third actors to the portray respectively. Moreover, they led to the improvement of the quality of the songs and increasing the number of singers on stage thus giving theatre performances a more realistic dimension and giving the viewers what they liked most (Brockett 2003). The new dimension had more impact on the viewers as

Self and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Self and Leadership - Es tell exemplificationFirst, I will present the results of a feedback survey I conducted with my family, friends, and business colleagues. I call this to offer me with insight from those closest to me as I ask them to identify my strengths, weaknesses, and areas where I could improve. Then, I will esteem the results of several standardized tests I took that will offer insight into my personality, intelligence, career strengths, etc. These more purpose forms of self-analysis are instructive from a comparative perspective. My scores will include a semblance to classification levels that are recognized as having a significant impact on the workplace. Following that, I will include a section on personal information from my family and past that has bearing upon my skills and functionality at bottom the workplace. This, most personal, area of perspicacity will include my own biographical information as wholesome as those events in my familys history that imp acted my personal development. Finally, I will perform a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, nemesis (SWOT) analysis on myself using a synthesis of all of the information I have gathered. I expect this methodology to be useful for providing a condensed presentation of all the data in the assessment and lead to specific goals for improve my leadership skills.My goal, during the course of this exercise, will be to explore my individual leadership capability and determine ways of making myself a better, more effective leader. During the course of the assessment, I expect to be able to communicate my personal and career goals, particularly as it relates to leadership within a business culture. I perceive myself as the type of individual who looks forward to continuously advancing and improving my skills and knowledge. I try to identify the strengths and weaknesses I may have to help me grow and become a better leader. This assessment exercise will help me achieve my ultimate goal of es tablishing my own happy business so that I can obtain security and independence.Section I FeedbackMy initial despoil into increasing my intrapersonal intelligence involves a series of interviews with a group of my family, friends, and business colleagues asking them to comment on me. I must admit that doing this made me a little nervous. It is one thing to take a personality test or fill out an online questionnaire and have a computer rate your score. It is quite another thing entirely to conduct a face-to-face interview with people who are weighty to you while giving them the opportunity to speak candidly about you. We were advised to heed to the responses carefully, and try to say nothing at all even if we did not hear what we expected or wanted to hear. As revealed in the assessment portion of this paper, I am a direct and focused person, which makes it hard for me to listen to something I dont want to hear. Ironically, one of the comments from an interviewee was that I neede d to listen to peoples ideas even if they dont agree with me.1 The methodology for this part of the assessment was straightforward. I personally met with each interviewee and asked them three simple questions about

Research paper about finish line company Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About finish song company - Research Paper ExampleIt began in 1976 as a partnership between Cohen and Klapper for a ten-year franchise of Athletes Foot, an established sports footwear retailer (The eat up Line Inc.). Learning from the franchise experience, the partners opened their own line of sports footwear retail to compete with Athletes Foot by offering a wider variety of stocks displayed in bigger stores, as well as offering value brands and affordable lines well-suited in their store locations at less-expensive pull down malls. The positioning proved effective as the next ten-long time would see growth of the company by beginning up more stores with bigger areas while ending the franchise with Athletes Foot. To support the growth, two more partners were brought in with sportswear retail experience Larry Sablonsky and David Fagin (The Finish Line Inc.). The next 20 years saw the growth of the company by overtaking Athletes Foot and other competitors in the sports and activ e wear retail segment as well as becoming a publicly listed company whose shares continue to perform well within its segment.Finish Lines mission jibe to the website is to connect to young, fashion conscious individuals through a premium brand environment offering the crush selection of authentic, sport inspired products (1). The company offers premium brands that provide dependable quality and leading styles in active wear. Finish Line categorizes its products into footwear and softgoods. As of 2009 annual report, 81% of net sales of Finish Line Inc. came from the footwear category (Lyon and Schneider 3). They carry brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, Jordan, Under Armour and New counterbalance along with sport style brands including Lacoste, Converse, Ed Hardy and Sperry. Softgoods category carries non-footwear products. Recent additions to the companys line of products are offered through the Paiva store chain offering brands like Tella, McCartney, Brooks, Ellesse, etc., focusi ng on women

Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statement of purpose - Essay voiceI chose to major in English Language because I had a clear vision of the advantages of training English. I became aware of the difficulties in learning the language, surmounted these difficulties with the guidance of my teachers, and decided to use my experience to serve well my people to learn and use the language for their material, cultural and spiritual progress. Some of my teachers were native speakers of English. There were advantages in learning their language from them, but I think some of my people may find it easier to be taught by one of their own. It was, therefore, natural, that I should apply for the post of an English Language teacher in my country. By the grace of God, the authorities recognized my qualifications, my skills, and my ambition and appointed me to the post. Again, by the grace of God, they acknowledged my merits by promoting me really soon to the position of Head of the General Studies Dep stratagemment.Even as I was trying to master the art of teaching a foreign language to my countrymen, in my early days of teaching, I knew that I mandatory to learn more about the language and about the latest methods of teaching. When I became Head of the General Studies Department, I realized that I should wait no longer. I discussed this with the Director of the Institute, and he warmly supported my views and wishes.

Why should we care about child poverty in the uk Essay

Why should we c ar about child pauperism in the uk - turn up ExampleAccording to Burns(2013)In terms of local authorities, Tower Hamlets in London had the highest levels of child poverty, with 42% of children growing up in poverty.Being developed nation child poverty indicates the incompetency and inefficiency of United Kingdom in the eyes of world. As per Save the nestlingren (2012)In Britain today there are a shocking 1.6 million children living in severe poverty. A nation with panoptic government agenda and public wellness policy need to give much attention to health and quality of living of young generation in their country. Child poverty in UK also shows the kickoff wages of its citizen. As per BBC(2012) A child is considered to be living in poverty if their household income is less(prenominal) than 60% of averages wages. So child poverty is a matter of significance as it is a call to the nation for the alteration of policies of public health and welfare of a nation.Child poverty in UK is a subject to be pondered about as it is a concern for the future development of the country. Child poverty is a serious factor which afflicts the health and wellbeing of a child. When a child is mentally and physically impoverished, then the education of the child and his personality is in question. According to (Save the children)Malnutrition is the underlying cause of at least a fifth of maternal mortality and more than a third of child deaths globally. The poverty steals away nourishment, health, living status and education from a child. A child without education is a weakest link of a nation, society and family. So child poverty in UK is a serious issue. As per Barnardos(2013) There are currently 3.6 million children living in poverty in the UK.Child poverty is a shame on the economic status of a nation. If a child is not protect by government, then the country has no authentic responsibility towards its nation.

A critical review of the contemporary Art Exhibition 'The light Show' Essay

A critical review of the contemporary Art Exhibition The light Show in Hayward aim - Essay modellingThe paper A critical review of the contemporary Art Exhibition The light Show in Hayward Gallery gives a review of The light Show, Art Exhibition in Hayward Gallery. The ability of the art to transform post and to influence and alter perceptions through the application of modern materials that had not been polluted by the traditional art, forms the groundwork of the The light Show in Hayward Gallery. Thus, the application of light tubes and northeastward tubes struck the world in the early mid-sixties as the means through which the materials that had not been used before became the basis of creating an optical environment that has enabled devising of the intangible materials into more tangible substance achievable. The combination of Dan Flavins electric light art that applies the fluorescent tubes, with the Franois Morellets Neon tubes and the Carlos Cruz-Diez concept of Chromos aturation installations, as well as the Bill Culbert time-based installations of light bulbs are aspects of the light Show in Hayward Gallery that has made the psychological response to illumination and colour a more conceptual and animal(a) experience for the art audience. The Contemporary Art Exhibition Art Exhibition, The light Show in Hayward Gallery forms atmospherical light installations and intangible art sculptures that the audience can go through. The light installations and the combination of the light bulbs, the Neon tubes and the fluorescent tubes enables the visitors to experience the mystery of light as a tool for art.

The Influencing Factors To The Current UK Housing Market Assignment

The Influencing Factors To The Current UK Housing Market - appointment ExampleThe national population size and its composition, urbanization, the level of economic prosperity, investor speculative activities, interventionist policies by the government, monetary constitution systems, just to mention but a few, are among a host of dynamic influences that play evidential roles in shaping housing grocerys both in developing and developed economies (Leamer, 2007). Given the fact that these factors involve housing markets in ein truth country differently in terms of intensity and persistence, it is rather knotty to capture all of them in a macro modeling system applicable to all states (Meen, 2001). In fact, what implements in an industrialized nations context may or may not hold true for an emerging economy. As witnessed in the recent financial crisis whose causal determinant stemmed from speculations in the housing market, the intensity of speculative activities in this particular market differ across economies (Levin and Wright, 1997). The factors that influence the UK housing market are broadly categorized into two prospects micro and macro-economic influences. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as Gross discipline Product (GNP), the level of unemployment, rates of inflation, and rates of securing mortgages among another(prenominal) factors in operation(p) at the local level are classified as micro-economic influences. ... However, the period after 2008 has been of tough ending making for investors in the housing market. The era of good times ended with a bust spare-time activity the global credit crunch and has been worsened by the recent occurrences of the euro debt crisis and the double deep recession that has persisted to project with devastating losses for investors across markets, both locally and internationally. Initiated by the U.S. subprime mortgage credit crush young in 2007, the intensity of crisis spread fast and wide to the extent th at by early 2008, almost very sector in the UK had felt the pinch. Indeed, the drifts that started at the beginning of the first half of 2008 had reached both the residential and other business investment markets by the end of the second quarter (Shiller, 2008). The initial government stimulus packet boat was being whitewashed under the watch of every investor. As the fallout from the crisis gathered drive, the strengths of the labor market weakened almost dramatically, leading to significant increases in unemployment levels in every sector. Businesses had to survive whatever the be and so sacrifices had to be made and the UK housing market was no exception. By 2009, news from the Office of National Statistics was not a surprise given the global economic performance United Kingdom was formally in recession, having shed off 1.5 percent of its robustness in the fourth quarter of the previous year. A further drop of 2.5 percent at the close of the year further weakened the economy, c ausing a string of nightmares to investors (Office of National Statistics, 2009). At this point in time, unemployment levels had hit a new level risque 1.92 million,

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

Law - Essay ExampleThe main feature of the side legal system is that it is living and constantly evolving to work in the future as well as it did in the past1.Thus the single most unique feature of the English legal system is its heritage from third estate law2. Most of the characteristics commonly linked to English law and its management of righteousness are traceable to the early on growth in Western Europe of the civil and common law usage. fit in to Goodman (1995), several characteristic consequences flow from the fact that law did not emanate from one centralised pledge such as papacy, king or parliament.The odd growth of the common law in England authentic it appears from a coincidence resemblance of the implementation after the Norman take-over by consecutive monarchs of native customs as the foundation for the governance of justice. Conflict assessment, chiefly concerning land title, was a key function for justice. decide were nominated by the king to tour the country and decide controversies, aided by a topical anaesthetic adjudicator included by the Normans into operational royal courts. The trial accepted a key role in the settlement of disputes.Wilson (1995) states that Everyone takes for granted the fact that law and legal systems differ in different countries. But it is also true of legal scholarship. One reason for this is the different responsibilities legal scholars have in different countries for the sustentation and development of the local law...One result is that legal scholars in different countries whitethorn have different agendas and this may affect the subject matter, scope and even the form and style of the local legal scholarship.According to Blackstone and Morrison (2001) common law was ... to be found in the records of our several courts of justice in books of reports and judicial decisions, and in treatises of intimate sages of the profession,

Entrepreneurs Journey Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Entrepreneurs Journey - Case Study ExampleSimi sought diverse interventions and methodologies to achieve to achieve her goals. This paper seeks to discuss various entrepreneurial challenges encountered in setting up a business by critically evaluating a case study. Simis case is a classic type of contemporary issues facing entrepreneurial endeavors that individuals face in their quests to set businesses in various regions of the world. Simi sought to consecrate and launch her business idea in Lagos, Nigeria her country of birth and origin. The most significant issue encountered by this entrepreneur is her gender as a woman, which bestows her added responsibility of bearing and rearing children for her family. This is compounded by her locomote aspirations, personal goals and dreams which she ultimately wants to achieve in a timely manner. This aspect requires appropriate and smart passage planning and considerate decision making accompanied by relevant choices. Career planning s hould be focused the implementation of strategic career objectives that are accommodative of an individuals other commitments with their family. ... As a developing country, Nigeria presents myriad off challenges to any budding entrepreneur irrespective of their gender. Cultural perspectives towards women in Nigeria are totally different from those held in the United States, and Simi should have experienced a culture take aback during the initial stages of her business. According to Simi, her education set her apart from a majority of women she sought to provide run to through her conjunction. This meant that her entrepreneurial perspectives and attitudes were different from those of her potential clients she sought to recruit. This formed part of her marketing problems in a new business environment with different challenges that she had not envisaged. 2hats Network LLC was faced with operational problems in the sense impression that it had already started operating and function ing in the US with ongoing contracts during its mean relocation to its originally intended location. This created logistical challenges for the company, which risked losing critical contracts that were the financial lifelines of the new company. Strategic problems also bedeviled the company because of the drastic dynamism the company was bound to go through in the new business environment. Financial support for the company was entirely reliant on personal contribution because their new business environment lacked financial support for uphill entrepreneurs. Market access was another challenge that 2Hats had to contend with in its initial foray into the Nigerian market. full of life analysis of entrepreneurial activities requires both qualitative and quantitative analytical methods in order to achieve well-rounded, pull and objective inferences and solutions. There exist two approaches to a successful critical

Oppurtunities for Waste Minimization and Their Implementation Essay

Oppurtunities for Waste Minimization and Their Implementation - Essay ExampleTherefore, the United States Environmental certificate Agency (EPA) has instituted its hierarchy of bluster minimization ways, which include reduction, recycling, and treatment. Most organizations such as hospitals and schools aim at preserving the balance between the environment, and protecting peoples health. Also, in most organizations people must assent with environmental, safety, and health laws and regulations issued by the local, state and federal agencies. Thus, this paper will identify opportunities for waste minimization and writ of execution within an organization. This will include explanation and application of waste minimization methods in the National displace Gas Company, and structure and reasoning of the case for and against the implementation. National Fuel Gas Company is a retentivity company that was incorporated in 1902. It operates in four segments of business, which include uti lity segment, rail line and terminal, exploration and production, and life force marketing segment. The company operates its own inherent gas treating and processing, as well as gathering pipeline facilities. Each of the four segments has its own function under different management. The utility segment operations atomic number 18 conducted by the national fuel gas distribution corporation, which sells and provides shipping of natural gas services. The pipeline and storage segment operations are done by the national fuel gas supply corporation, which provides transportation and storage natural gas. Moreover, the exploration and production segment is conducted by Seneca Re quotations Corporation, which focuses on the development of purchase of natural gas and oil reserves, while the energy marketing segment operations are done by the national fuel resources that markets natural gas. Waste minimization methods Waste minimization is considered the most effective and effective oper ating procedure. For instance, in a natural gas treating and processing plant, there are many sparing and technical, waste minimization methods that can be used. For this reason, many oil and gas operators have discovered several(prenominal) waste minimization opportunities and implemented them. Thus, they are enjoying the benefits such as increased revenue, minify operating and waste management costs, reduced regulatory compliance concerns, improved company image and public relations and reduced potential liability concerns. According to Cheremisinoff (1995), there are three key methods of waste minimization, which include source reduction also known as pollution prevention, recycling, and treatment. Source reduction is the most sought-after method of waste minimization, which reduces or eliminates the generation contaminants at the source, or release of chemical waste from the source. It involves the reduction of the seismic disturbance of chemical wastes on the environment to the greatest extent. The recycling method is also a desirable glide slope in waste minimization in which the waste material that is used for a certain invention is treated and reused in the same or another process. Source reduction and recycling, form the waste minimization. preaching is the last waste minimization method. It can be conducted in laboratories finished elementary neutralization, or through other processes such as chemical,

The Hollow Men by T.S. Elliot. Essay Example for Free

The Hollow men by T.S. Elliot. EssayIn The Hollow Men there is a conflict between an intense longing for a state of edenic purity and the contradictory search for a more lasting form of order through denial and alienation. It can be observed that The Hollow Men expresses the depths of Eliots despair, but the poet in a sense chooses despair as the however acceptable alternative to the false existence of the unthinking inhabitants of the waste land.The despair of The Hollow Men is controlled by noetic principles, in the way the rime consciously evaluates experience in abstract terms, distinguishes between opponent states of being, and establishes, both in form and subject matter, the illusion of visionary experience. The poem represents the progress of Eliots own intellectual soul, but this progress is frustrated by the poets attraction to a visionary experiencery.The Hollow Men replaces the abounding and chaotic style of The fellate Land with an austerity of expression an d a more contemplative mood. The glob strategy of The Hollow Men, like its content, seems designed to show how effectively the inarticulate influences the conception and creation of a work of art. The formal aspects of the poem imitate the characteristics of the hollow men it portrays. For example, their desire to avoid speech (5) is comparable with(predicate) to the poems general paused rhythm, and the technique of constant repetition and negation The eyes atomic number 18 not here / There are no eyes here. (5) Moreover, the Paralyzed force, gesture without motion (5) applies not only to the men themselves but to the poem as a whole, which exhibits little narrative progression in the conventional sense and lacks verbs of direct action.As the hollow men walk together, say prayers to broken stones, and whisper meaninglessly, so the poem itself moves toward a remnant only to end in hollow abstraction, broken prayer, and the meaningless repetition of a rhyme. The reduction of poet ical expression to the minimum does away with metaphor and simile and produces a final section of the poem which near completely lacks modifiers.The poetic style marked by verbal austerity and negation forms a counterpartto the stand of rejection of the validity of human experience at every level. In this respect the poem expands on the theme of denial explored as part of the individuals search for meaning in The Waste Land.The Hollow Men explores this leap situation in its images of finality or extremity and in a theme that comprises two disparate states of being. The poems speaker anticipates with dread that final collision (5) the men walk together In this last of meeting places (5) the final section, in its generalized abstraction of all that has gone before, tells us that This is the way the world ends.The Dantescan image of the lost souls Gathered on this beach of the tumid river (5) belongs to a boundary theme that recurs throughout Eliots song Prufrock escapes from th e world of skirts and teacups to the world of visionary imagination by means of a walk upon the beach. (6) The protagonist of The Waste Land sits down and cries By the waters of Leman,(7) then on the shore with the arid plain hindquarters me. (7) The persona of The Hollow Men has arrived, intellectually and physically, at the limit of one world only to project that its deliberate disguises (5) hide a limited lack of possibility between capacity and existence move the Shadow. (5)(5) The Hollow Men, T.S.Eliot,(6) The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, T.S.Eliot.(7) The Wasteland, T.S.Eliot

Telling the Truth - Atonement + Poems Essay Example for Free

Telling the Truth satisfaction + Poems EssayThe plan of cogent the honor is a complex idea. The justness can vary based on an individuals lieu and may be distorted by experience and misunderstanding. It is a creeping assumption of the modern demesne that thither are things more important that the legality. The truth may also be covered up because it is difficult for people to cope with. These ideas are explored in Joe Wrights pack Atonement and the Poems Homecoming by Bruce Dawe and Mirror by Sylvia Plath. All texts are post modernism texts. In Joe Wrights film Atonement the idea of the truth depends on an individuals perspective is explored.The truth is many-sided and everyones sensing of what they believe to be the truth may be variant. In the fountain scene it expresses how Briony and Cecilias perspective are drop offly opposite yet they both saw the series of events that in like mannerk place. The window acts as a barrier to Briony understanding of the truth. R obbies stance and the way Cecilia is standing after she jumps discover of the fountain makes Cecilia look vulnerable. It makes it seems as though Robbie is forcing her to do what he wants. Briony thinks that Robbie has some sort of top executive of her sister, this is where she starts to think badly of Robbie.This is peculiarly evident when he yells stop and hold out his arm to disallow her from stepping on the bits of vase, but to Briony it just looks forceful. This scene clearly demonstrates how Briony creates a whole contrary perspective on what was happening down at the fountain in relation to the reality of the situation. collectable to Cecilias frustration and offense it makes it appear as though she was being forced. The non-diegetic sounds during this scene are telling as they help to create an suspenseful and tense atmosphere.In Brionys shot there is faint music playing in the background as well as the constant bombinate of the bee. In doing this the manager has c reated a sense of suspense to the lead up of Briony seeing too much and having to turn around. Cecilias shot on the other hand has no music playing, the director has made it silent except for sound effects such as the splash of the water as she jumps in but there is very little dialogue, the dialogue said has a tone of anger and frustration. The fountain scene it validates that the truth depends on an individuals perspective and that the truth can be many- nervusted.Similarly in, Mirror by Sylvia Plath also advocates that there is no right truth as everyone considered the truth to be different to another based on perspective. Sylvia Plath was constrained by societal expectations of gender roles, make her to lose her identity and youth this influenced the writing of this poem. This poem is from the viewpoint of the mirror with the use of personification. This is evident especially in the use of the mirror meditates on this implies that the mirror which is an inanimate object has the ability to think.The mirror has no preconceptions and doesnt change what It plants based on its understanding of who you are or what you have make, it just shows the complete truth. When the mirror transforms to a lake which is able to still show reflections like a mirror. Because the woman is looking into a lake and not the mirror, the woman must bend over to see the reflection of her face. Hoping to see something deeper by distinct the depths of the lake into the waters below. She also turns to the moonlight and candles to try and see a new reflection.The lake seems upset that the woman is re struggled it for its faithful reflection by becoming more distressed. She shows her distress by physically disturbing the lake standardised to Cecilia at the fountain. The woman is unhappy of how she has grown old this is similar to how Briony is unhappy of how she had done as a younger girl. Plath has told the poem from the perspectives of the mirror and the lake instead of from the wo man. This is due to the fact that people have different perspectives but the mirror and lake on the other hand has no preconceptions and shows the unchanged truth.In Joe Wrights film Atonement it suggests that the truth can be difficult to reveal or face. In the bedside scene it expresses how telling the truth can appear to be unsettling and scary for one to face. Briony clearly demonstrates her regret for what she had done in her past and what the result of being sent to war can end up. Watching the soldier die in front of her makes her realise that this could be Robbie and she would have been the one responsible for not solitary(prenominal) Robbies health but the regard that it could have upon her sister and Robbies family.When Briony was a tike she was raised in a high class family sheltered from the horrific truth of war as she has a sanitised perception. Once she be flows a nurse her eyes are opened to the full impact of what her lie that she had told when she was younger. B riony is told to talk to one of the patients that is in a serious condition, that is unable to speak English. The wound soldier seems to think that he knows Briony but she knows that he is just mistaken her for someone else.When he asks her to loosen the bandages around his head, she loosens them and is faced with the full extent of his wound and gets blood on her face which contributes to her acknowledgement that her perception was completely off and she feels guilty for the mistake she had made in her past. When she walks down the hallway at the hospital and the lights turn on one by one this is a use of imagery symbolising that she is entering a new frame of mind. The director has used suspense building with the reoccurring typewriter non-diegetic track.As the lights come on there is a loud flickering sound this also adds to the effectiveness of the scene do it evident that she is thinking but the flickering is loud enough to disturb her thoughts. The poem Homecoming by Austr alian anti-war poet Bruce Dawe backs up the idea that the truth can be difficult to deal with by reflecting the concerns of war. In this poem it describes to the reader the tragedies of war, the return of the dead bodies of the soldiers from the Vietnam War and the lack of respect that they received.The title Homecoming is dry as usually a homecoming is heartfelt and joyful but in this the return is link to death, mourning and loss. References to bodies in green plastic bags, shows the lack of individuality that the soldiers received. Although these soldiers have made the crucial break by giving up their lives, the fact that they got little recognition for this emphasises how war is dehumanising. The lack of full lolly express that the war was continuous and that there was no time to stop and relax. Dawe ultimately wants to expose the relentless truth in contrast to what people thought.With the use of imagery throughout, Dawe is able to establish the pointlessness of war and cl arifying the misconceptions those may have had on the war. This relates to how Briony in Atonement has the false understanding or knowledge of war, not knowing what she has sent Robbie into. Dawe uses aural and visual poetic techniques and is able to provoke sympathy, by manipulating the audience to reflect upon his own views towards war. Similarly what Briony does in making up the end of the base of her sister and Robbie in how she believed the event of war was, this was until she became a nurse and the real truth of war was unveiled.The concept of telling the truth has been enhanced through the study of the film Atonement and the poems Homecoming and Mirror. each(prenominal) individual has their own perception on what they believe the truth to be. In Atonement Briony has a different perspective than Cecilia which results in conflict and hiding the truth as she is too scared to face it. Homecoming reflects the idea that people prefer to deny or ignore the truth. Mirror and Homeco ming show that the truth can be frightening or unbearable and therefore difficult to share. This then shows how the truth is dependent on the individuals perspective.

Conserrvation of Natural Resources Essay Example for Free

Conserrvation of intrinsic Re bases EssayResources are features of environment that are important and value of to human in one diversity or the other. However, the advancement of modern civilization has had a great impact on our planets indwelling resources. So, conserving inhering resources is very essential today. There are many ways that one crumb keep up pictorial resources. All you need to do is to look around and see what natural resources you are using and sense out ways to limit your rule. Most of the the great unwashed use natural gas to heat their urine and their home. You can monitor how much you are using this resource to minimize its usage.For conservation of natural resources same natural gas, one can get tank less water heater as it reduces the usage of natural gas. The other way to save natural gas is the use of another energy source for instance hydro, solar or wind power are all healthy and great alternatives to conserving natural resources. In fact these energy sources are clean and healthy for environment. Moreover, these energy sources do not drive or produced harmful gases or toxin into our environment like that of the burning dodo fuels at the same clock time they are renewable as well as are not easy to deplete.Today, most of the people are finding many ways for conserving natural resources. One of the great option before is Hydro-power and solar power. Power can be generated from these sources and these are the best ways for natural resources conservation like fossil fuels. There is also way to conserve natural resource like trees. It can be conserve through recycling process. Many products come from the trees like papers, cups, cardboards and envelopes. By recycling these products you can reduce the piece of trees cut down a year.One should make the most use of these paper products without being wasteful and then recycle them. This is one great way for conserving natural resources. Fossil fuels on Earth allow not l ast forever we need to conserve these fossil fuels. To conserve fossil fuels one can choose to buy a hybrid car. Some of these cars will run on electricity combine with using small amounts of gas. Some hybrid cars just run on electricity. Either way it is a great way for conserving natural resources when it is concern with fossil fuels.

Into A Police State Essay Example for Free

Into A Police State EssayIntroduction In a time when WW2 had just finished, people were worried that communism might spread most the world, and the boilersuit scariness of the changing world around, George Orwell wrote a dystopian fabrication, set in the future, in a world that changes the past to suit the needs ofc bothed 1984. Orwells novel has been written to make his auditory sense take exception the encourages that come been presented in the novel. The values of freedom and truth and an attitude of cognize bring been used to make us ch eachenge the way we think of these things. 1984 is a novel in which the world has been transformed into a golf-club in which a group called the political party end watch ein truth persons moves at any time of the day. 1984 manipulates the parliamentary law into believing everything they say. George Orwells masterpiece makes the audience challenge the values and attitudes of the novel. Values of freedom, privacy and trust. Attitu des of anger, and love. BP1 1984 makes the audience challenge the value of freedom. What is freedom Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.This credit interprets that the fellowship controls the world so much that they have the power to change the answer for 2+2=4 to 2+2=5 (or any other number). That the choice for mankind lay among freedom and happiness, and that, for the great bulk of mankind, happiness was better. This quote shows that people in the world of Oceania have a choice of freedom or happiness. Because most people accredit the consequences of having freedom, they choose the safe option and have happiness in the Party. This leads into the next quote To die hating them, that was freedom.If you are with the Party, you get out have happiness (previous quote) and if you are against them, you will have the freedom to speak out against the Party. But this means that you must die, because almost all of the haters o f the Party will get caught eventually and shot or killed. Because the world that people live in has been manipulated so that people do not have freedom, we as the audience are challenged with the moral of freedom and what it means having it. BP2 Orwells setting in 1984 also makes us challenge the values of truth.There was truth and in that location was untruth, and if you clung to the truth even against the whole world, you were not mad. This is saying that the people of Oceania know their own truths, and everyone has an opinion as to what is the truth and what is not. But people are forced to believe in a truth that is sham when they know a truth which is true. Thus people have two truths to believe or know in. The people who follow the Party and respect them will believe in the untruth and forget the current truth, and the people who are against the Party will know their truth which is the truth.So the people who are against the Party are the in her right mind(predicate) ones . If all records told the same tale then the lie passed into history and became truth. This is saying that if all of the novels in the world said the same things, this would move the truth. And if one thing was different from a adjudge/magazine etc. then the Party would change it so it would become the truth. It is like saying if 10 books said that WW1 did not occur, and another book did, the Party would get that one book and change it so that it would say that WW1 did not occur.If everything in the world said that something happened, then the lie would pass into history and would become the truth. Whatever the party holds to be truth, is truth. It is impossible to see man except by looking with the eyes of the Party. This is saying that everything the Party says is the truth and that everyone should listen to it. If you dont listen to the truth, then you lott see the reality of what the world is. If you compliments to understand the world, then you must be with the Party. Th e world is a blur without them.These quotes show how the Party has manipulated the truth so that the entire super state believes every word they say. By doing this everyone will do what they want. However some people are already thinking against the Party and they are the sane ones but they will be the ones that will most likely die. BP3 * Orwell also challenges the audience with his dystopian confederation with the attitude of love. The old civilizations claimed that they were founded on love or justice. Ours is founded upon hatred. This is saying that the entire world is based around hatred.This can be backed up with the two minutes hate and the hatred that people have for the Party. * There will be no loyalty, except loyalty towards the Party. There will be no love, except the love of Big Brother. There will be no laughter, except the laugh of mirth over a defeated enemy. There will be no art, no literature, no science. 1984s society has been challenged in a way that no love ev er exists. People are not allowed to love another person. The exclusively way that people are allowed to marry is so that they can produce for the Party.They only believe in the Party and listen to what they tell people to do. Nothing exists anymore except that Party and everything that they do. Confession is not betrayal. What you say or do doesnt matter only feelings matter. If they could make me stop engaging you-that would be the real betrayal. This is saying that the only way that people in Oceania can stop loving someone is if that Party brainwash them so that they wont love them anymore. That is the only way that people can betray someone. Never again will you be capable of ordinary human feeling.Everything will be dead inside you. Never again will you be capable of love, or friendship, or delectation of living, or laughter, or curiosity, or courage, or integrity. You will be hollow. We shall squeeze you empty and then we shall fill you with ourselves. This quote is sayi ng that the society of 1984 has no feeling for anything. Everyone is straight faced and just does what the Party want them to do. The line Never again will you be capable of love just says that the world can become a world has place of hatred for one another.This definitely challenges the audiences on love. This novel has very little love in it and it makes us challenge what love actually is and why it is such a special thing for us as humans to have. CONCLUSION These points that have been made so that the audience of 1984 challenges their values and attitudes. The novel explores the values of truth and freedom and the attitude of love. We see that after reading the novel how much we value these things in our world and that we should be grateful for what we have in life.

TESOL Thesis Statement Essay Example for Free

TESOL Thesis Statement Essay chinaw ar has arisen in all perspectives of the twenty-first century. P atomic number 18nts in chinaware play crucial roles of children reading and they are directly more concern about the side of meat ability their children have invoked which means teacher mustiness pay longer attention to the chat between parents and teacher and the challenge it brings.ThesisClosed polityThe closed policy has created difficulties, for Chinese students in methods of encyclopaedism and in connecting with foreign cultures. Further, students in chinaware are hard to combine the concepts and cultures they have learned to the reality. For example, they will not be able to surf the mesh freely and watch the worldwide TV News. (Jian-Hua Xu 2009) It means they do not have chance to research themselves to different cultures and learning environment.Self-cultivationChina technology and Economic has fast developed in the old ten years. Their living standards and environments have improved quickly. However, the attainments in self-cultivation of sight do not serve well that fast. It necessarily certain amount of time for people to digest and evolve. (Yan-Hua Liu 2009)These situations caused the problem that people in China are not familiar to communicate with people outside the country and enhance new cultures and learning styles.According to the reading materials, this is how intercultural communication takes place. (Carter and Nunan 2001) This will create a conflict between teacher and parents that learning English is not only a school subject or language it is more equal a process of meeting new cultures and enlargingperspective. Parents besides need to be educated to respect and enhance the culture differences.Historical perspectiveFrom the historical perspective, the great Chinese thinker and social philosopher Confucius has a great impact on students learning habit and influence the commission of Chinese thinking. in that respec t are a lot of great ideas he had brought up. However, he had brought up one concept that people should not make mistake over three times on the similar subject. Even though his main idea is to share the concept of avoiding make mistakes on the same situation. It is deeply rooted in people mind of China which caused Chinese students are very afraid to make mistake in class, even to speak up. (Te-Sheng Ye2011)This situation puts ESL teacher in an awkward position. Students do not speak up in class it is hard for teacher to assess how much do the students have enhanced in the language and how to ad retributory the lesson. Therefore, it is important for ESL teacher to communicate with parents about the way of learning English should be bolder and film their children to learn from asking questions and learn from mistakes.Educational systemThe Educational system in China is genuinely intense. There are too many people but only a few of them will be able to receive gameyer and better e ducation. The few famous schools become really hard to get into and the standards become more and more strict.The educational policy makes both students and parents under marvelous pressure and force the competition between students become furious. Parents in China become very aggressive, they are afraid that their children will lose to the others. So, they cram their children with endless lessons after school which blots out the interest and motivating of learning to their children. Learning English is not interesting for Chinese kids, within gradethree, they will be able to analyze the grammar error and sentence structures. Their aim to learn English is not communicate, is to score high marks in the non-stop examinations in order to get in good school.It is crucial for ESL teacher to guide those parents to think about learning English is not only to cater with the examinations but to enhance another(prenominal) language. And, to get good scores and get in a good school are just an added value when those children master the language well.ConclusionLearning English is not only between children and the teacher, it needs parents to get involved. The attitudes of parents are matter to the learning efficiency of the children.Teaching English in China is not easy, parts from the perspectives of closed policy, history and educational system, the most important part is to have affective communication with parents. Unless the communications between children, parents and teacher attain balance, the learning efficiency and the added in value will gather the children the most.It is important for teacher to guide parents to know how to motivate and access in their childrens learning. The right way to educate parents is also a crucial issue to concern. Teacher should cultivate parents instead of seeing English as a school subject, it should be value more as the process will also teach students to experience and explore the world.

Understanding Suicide Bombing With The Theory Of Symbolic Interactionism Essay Example for Free

Understanding Suicide Bombing With The possible action Of Symbolic Interactionism Essay

Ggr252 Notes Essay Example for Free

Ggr252 Notes EssayTo gain a better understanding of the sell and commercial exertion in the Toronto ara, two divergent typesetters cases of sell will be evaluated in the following report. The character, market predilection and location of a sell space all play crucial role in change to the success of the business. All three aspects of the retail spheres will be c atomic number 18fully assessed in order to demonstrate direct comparisons between the two types of retail businesses. The two retail constitutions that will be contrasted includes the ancillary retail musical arrangement in downtown Toronto and the Retail Strip on Spadina, south of Baldwin. crack A adjunct Retail (First Canadian Place)The ancillary retail system in downtown Toronto is one of the most strange retail systems in the world. It is an underground frequentping focalise that connects all the major banks and towers in the core of the city. The specialized field of battle that we investigate is called First Canadian Place and it is locate on King Bay St. This geographical region is one of the most densely engaged regions in all of Canada and this is be prepare of the king-sized skyscrapers that are laid on top of this retail sum of money. Its primary customers are upper-middle class workers that are running(a) in the surround banks and institutions. Most of the consumers are not wearing jackets and this suggests that they were able to access this center without going outdoors. This is a material advantage because people are more willing to go to areas that are easily accessible. The retail center is easily accessible by numerous different types of transportation. There are two subway station that are located within this area and there are alike buses on the street level. As well, it is very accessible by foot because the retail center is connected to many other different shopping centers in the core of Toronto.There are many different types of stores in this re tail center but they are all focused on white collars. Most of the customers are workers in large firms and they want quick access to different types of stores. This is why there is a large amount of fast- forage/food court stores that allow workers to have their dejeuner quickly and efficiently. The busiest time of the day for this retail center is during tiffin hour and rush hours because it is very convenient for all the workers to access this center. A 15 minute footnote count during lunch hours (around 130pm) indicated that approximately 1993 people access this ancillary retail system. This systemis in private property because it is under many large skyscrapers which are owned by private firms. This system is not very easy to navigate because of the complex connections of different shopping centers.Part B Spadina, southbound of Baldwin (China Town)The retail strip on Spadina, south of Baldwin (known as China Town) is a completely different type of retail center. This retail is located outside and it is very easy to navigate since the arrangement of the retail stores is not complex. The streetcar track on Spadina helps people to identify the directions more easily (North South). This area is accessible by public transportation as a result of the frequent availability of streetcars and subway. There are to a fault parking spots on either side of the road that butt accommodate for cars.The area ring this retail strip consists of schools, university, and small houses. There are a wide variety of stores within the retail strip, offering customers many selections to choose from. Most of the retail spaces consist of restaurants, fashion and accessories stores, and family health services. However, there are likewise other services being offered, such(prenominal) as banking services, furthermore, there are meat shop and supermarket. This retail space is considered to be public as the entire business strip is not managed or controlled as a whole by any rule s and regulations. And most evidently, the retail strip itself is located on a public street. It is possible that the city planners may have designed the street and the retail area to accommodate for the needs of the surrounding residential area. However, the actual stores and their specific styles and characteristics that each retail business offers are mainly un aforethought(ip) (there might be some planned aspects).In the pedestrian count that was conducted during lunch time (around 130pm), a total of 327 pedestrians were counted during the 15-minute count. Chinatown is geared toward the market segment of low to mid-income individuals. Thus, most of the pedestrians are dressed in casual wear and jackets (Note stores are located outside winter period). The majority of consumers in this retail strip are Asians who speak Cantonese or mandarin and large portion of them are seniors. Part C Compare and ContrastAfter careful analysis of the above two retail spaces, many similarities a nd differences can be drawn. First and foremost, two business entities consist of multiple retail stores that offer a vast variety of goods and services. This allows customers to have and opportunity to be exposed to a great selection of goods and services, and also creates convenience for the shoppers. In considering the physical location and layout of the two retail spaces, it is evident that both are located where a large amount of traffic can be found. People arrive at these areas by cars, transit (streetcars in China Town/buses in First Canadian Place, subway, cars for both), and walk, etc. This brings more customers to the businesses, and also helps accommodate for large amounts of traffic, which may be created as a result of it. Therefore, in terms of accessibility, both locations are very convenient to customers everyplace because of public access.The adjuvant Retail System is located in one of the most important commercial centers in Canada. There is a large population w orking above this system and this allows the system to have many customers during the weekdays. The disadvantage is that workers do not work during weekends would cause the system to have less customers, or the stores in the system might not be regular opened during the weekends. The major disadvantage to the retail strip is that since the strip is located outdoors, many people would not be willing to shop outdoors in the cold winter. It is possible that the number of customers in the spend would be greater than the numbers in the winter, but it is more likely that customers would prefer the PATH since the system would have the air conditioning turned on in the summer. In both of the retail areas, we can see their different layouts. In First Canadian Place, most of the food services are centralized in the food court, whereas in the retail strip there are no specific patterns or layouts. This might be because it is a public space and the retail center is unplanned.The two differen t types of retail vary in their composition. The PATH system has more chaining retails than those in the retail strip. The stores degree of speciality in the strip is higher, this is because the stores are independent and owned by individuals that has the freedom to decorate the store and sell as they wish, without rules and regulations. Through the evidence from my observations, I believe that the retail stripis less managed than the Ancillary System, because of the nature of the area. The retail strip is located on a public road, the city planners at most are doing their jobs put out this area as retail but not as much as readying each store and how many stores of different types for this strip to be successful. The Ancillary Retail though, is a planned center, the land is owned as private property, and therefore, the stores run under rules and regulations. Before the stores can open in this planned center, marketing would have been done to see if the center can accommodate anot her such shop in there. I believe that everything that goes in the PATH is carefully monitored and managed by a division under its private owner.Although own is private and one is public, one is planned and one is unplanned, despite these differences, they also have many similarities that kept them both running their styles and selections drag different kinds of customers. The different specialty stores on the retail strip would attract customers that are looking for uniqueness and those that are looking for Oriental-style cuisines, and the stores in the Ancillary Retail would provide customer with convenience to their everyday needs and quick services such as the fast food services to customers who work nearby. Overall, these two different retail areas have their own qualities that attract customers, and everyday there are changes in the market and changes are made in those types of retail everywhere to suit out changing needs.

Pitfalls of the American Dream in of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Pitfalls of the American Dream in of Mice and Men try onI feel that I am a citizen of the American Dream and that the revolutionary struggle against the American nightm atomic number 18. This quote by Eldridge Cleaver states that one has the right to achieve the American Dream however, there are factors that work against one trying to achieve the American Dream. In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men , the pitfalls of the American Dreams are more effectively demonstrated in comparison to the plastic films directed by Gary Sinise. Towards the beginning of the moving picture one can easily point out differences that were not in the novel. For example, in the book, Lennie and George were aware of Curleys arriage. He got married a couple of weeks ago. Wife lives over in the bosss house (13). However, in the movie the men are not aware of Curleys wife before she come into the room. This helps to give readers a hint on how this women volition play a role in their failure at achieving the American Dream. In twain the movie and the book, a women running for her life in a memorable inflammation dress is presented, He jus wanted to touch that red dress, like he wants to pet them pups all the time(3. 28-30) It is afterwards revealed that Lennie touched her and for that he was on the run.After the introduction of Curleys wife, one can infer that something standardized will happen with her and that this women will also be a pitfall in achieving the American Dream. Thas good, he said. You drink some, George. You take a good big drink. He smiled happily. (1. 7) In this quotes from the book, the readers are lead to argue that Lennie has mental disabilities as he can be compared to a child. In both the movie and the book, Lennies disabilities are displayed which can later on be a pitfall in achieving the American Dream. broaden us out, hell, said George disgustedly. We run. They was ookin for us, but they didnt catch us (1. 50-55) Both the movie and the book reveal the positioning that occurred in the weeds, George and Lennies previous Jobs. Based on events from the past, readers can foreshadow that history will iterate it self which can add to the failure in achieving the American Dream. It is clear that many do not travel together. Aint many guys travel around together, he mused. I dont know wherefore. Maybe everbody in the exclusively damn world is scared of each other (35). In both the book and the movie, Slim states that he doesnt really see many traveling together.In the book however, a better understanding of why men dont travel together is created. Overall this quotes from the book can aid readers to call in that George and Lennie will not stay together after all and that their friendship will be jell to the test. With this being said, their dream will be at risk. The crash of the shot turn up the hills and rolled down again (106) Towards the end of both the movie and the book, George shoots Lennie. As it was previously predicte d, Lennies past has caught up to him as he again has violated a women. In this case he has killed Curleys wife. receivable to her death, Curley has vowed to make Lennie suffer. George felt the need to take matters into his own hands and kill Lennie. This event in both the movie and the book highlight the major pitfall of the American Dream. Now that Lennie is dead, the American Dream will not be achieved. However, the book demonstrated this pitfall by creating a better vivid hear of what occurred. After analyzing both the movie and the book, one can conclude that John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men demonstrates the pitfalls of the American dream better than the move Of Mice And Men directed by Gary Sinise.

The Education of Henry Adams Essay Example for Free

The Education of Henry Adams hearHenry Adams wrote a short preface to his landmark story The Education of Henry Adams, which provides crucial clues at to what the book aims at. The first question mark is concerning whether it is an history at every(prenominal), and according to the admission of the author it is non so in the conventional sense. He tells us that the theme is study, and specifically it searches for a new mood of rearing that is appropriate to the age of light and mechanization. If he is telling the story of his manner, it is as if he is pose himself forward as a phase in order to expose the misfit of a garment, which here denotes traditional fostering. Adams wants to demonstrate to us that conventional education has not prepared him for the forward-looking world, and this is the first aim we station in the preface. The second, and related, aim is to show that such education did not educate his fathers either, despite their smug assurances that it did. The ternion aim is to demonstrate that all education is self-education.A student cannot ask of his instructor to provide him with an education, further only a mastery of the tools of education. A young man with a keen discernment is described as a bundle of energy, further which is liable(predicate) to go to waste with break economical application. The teacher shows him how to lend unmatchedself the tools, and thereby how to economize his force. Once the tools build served their purpose they mustiness be discarded, and to demonstrate why this is so is the fourthly stated aim. If the student does not discard the baggage of his education he is liable to be burdened with inert facts, which becomes deadweight to him (Adams 379).The fifth and final aim concerns the vitality of the manikin. To introduce the analogy of the manikin in the first place may suggest that the subject of the autobiography is not really a person at all. Whether he is or not, the manikin must be treated as a real person, for if this is not done the garment of education cannot be tested on the manikin at all. What Adams is really saying is that, although we should distrust the I of the autobiography, because it is a pretentious and largely fictional creation, we should empathize to an extent, because autobiography is bound to contain a measure of truthBecause he distrusted the autobiographical I, Adams finds an alternative use of the subject of his autobiography, which is as a manikin doll to test suitably of conventional education, and whether it has prepared him for the world. He states that this act of self effacement is a trend started by Jean Jacques Rousseau, whose semi-autobiographical Emile is really an educational tract. Adams is suggesting that autobiography is automatically a narrative of ones education, and the narrator is simply the means by which this is accomplished.If this is the case, he prefers to do the deed expressly, calling the described character of Henry Ada ms a manikin doll, and education existence the real subject matter. This does not mean that he becomes detached from the character, however he does avoid the I throughout, and narrates the story of Henry Adams strictly in the third person. The central concern of Adams is that conventional education is all out of touch with the real world. There is no doubt that he gets the ruff available education for his age, attending the prestigious Harvard College. But his complaint is a fundamental one.Regarding his Harvard education he says It taught little, and that little ill, but it left the mind open, free from bias, ignorant of facts, but docile. The graduate had few strong prejudices. He knew little, but his mind remained supple, ready to receive knowledge. (Ibid 55) In spite of being fiercely critical of Harvard at all time, what he describes of it, as evidenced in the above passage, is exactly what he states elsewhere that education should be. It is to have mastery of the tools and a remnant of an open mind, so that self education can proceed from because onwards.Therefore, the point of his attack is not entirely clear. We can understand the criticism, though, from the point of view of the education being anarchic and nihilistic, but this was an indictment against the American educational system as a whole, and not only when Harvard. For this he puts apprehension on the dock, saying that if it does not promote a maven in vision. The new(a) search for scientific truth he relates to the righteousness of the dynamo, and he contrasts this to the worship of the Virgin, the iconic goddess of traditional Christianity.The worship of the Virgin promoted unity, and for which reason the Catholic Church was able to hold European civilization together in the Middle Ages. Science challenged this vision and overcame it in the end. Science alike promised unity. When Francis Bacon propounds the experimental method of observation and inductance in the 17th century, his hope was that scientific knowledge may arrive at unity, and one greatest to the religious vision of unity because it eliminates mystery, and brings all knowledge into the clear light of day.But the promise of science has been proved to be erroneous, and after 300 years of unfettered science, multiplicity has come to be ceremonious as the regular mode of scientific knowledge. Adams maintains that such a situation cannot be dismissed lightly, and the American establishment certainly seems to do so. This is a failure of education, says Adams. Bacon had a clearly set goal of unity before him. But the typical American, confronted with multiplicity, failed to even recognize that there was a problem and an elderly American in 1900 knew neither the formula nor the forces (Ibid 379).The education system is to blame, he says, because it has turned learning into a nevertheless mechanical process, and the learner is not even aware of the underlying purpose anymore. This purpose must be unit y, for chaos is never a goal. The modern educated happily tread the path of anarchy and nihilism in learning, not even aware of the paradox that they create for themselves. The implication of Adams is that modern education must teach how to deal with multiplicity. But Adams fails to recognize that the seemingly indifferent American may indeed be well-adapted.He even admits this much when he describes the typical educated American as a Christian anarchist, and says that this faith is rural areaal, racial, geographic (Ibid 408). Such a Christian is different from the traditional one in that his belief in Christ does not lead to a unified communal vision, but preferably to a personal one, and therefore one tending towards anarchy. Regarding such an American he says He never had known a complete union either in Church or State or thought, and had never seen any need for it.The freedom gave him courage to meet any contradiction, and intelligence enough to tailor it. (Ibid) This descr ibes someone well adapted to multiplicity. This faith may be fundamentally American, but it cannot be maintained without the complicity of the educational system. The American adopts diversity and multiplicity as a God-given right, but the faith itself unifies the American nation. If the nation is unified, then the goal is none other than unity. In this sense the American educational system offers the best preparation to deal with multiplicity.If Adams feels helpless before multiplicity, it is only because he has not sufficiently imbibed the American faith. And if this is so then we can only say that the American educational system has failed in his instance. Contemplating the theme of unity, Adams settle that history has a bang. If this were not so, and multiplicity was an end in itself, the chaos is the only result. This is a advance to his impulsive theory of history which he develops later on in the Education. According to this theory, all life is motion, and this motion ca n either be chaotic or purposeful.Science describes only the chance concussion of atoms and molecules, which is but one more way to describe chaos. The historian tries to be scientific in his approach, but fails to notice that the philosophy of science is not conducive to his practice. Historians undertake to arrange sequences, called stories, or histories assuming in silence a parity of cause and effect, he says (Ibid 382). Without realizing it the historian is telling a story that has a moral lesson attached to the end of it, and he does so because he realizes subconsciously that history is dynamic and has a direction.It is Adams purpose is to reform the practice of history, so that the historian becomes conscious of the unity that he is striving for, and does not just blindly tag along with science. But Adams fails to realize that this is exactly how the philosophy of history has progressed along with the advance of science, and found culmination of a sort with the German phi losophers and historians, especially through Kant, Hegel and Marx. At one stage he dismisses German philosophy as primitive and faddish, without realizing that his own goals coincide with theirs, and that in relation to them he is far lagging behind.Because dynamism is the lifeblood of history, inactivity is the one and only barrier to it. Adams sees America at the forefront of the thrust of history, but he also notices huge swathes of inertia around the world, and he draws trouble to the enormous body of China as clinging on to the past. Surveying the political situation, he soon gives up hope that China will ever overcome its political inertia, and shifts his hope towards Russia, which is undulating between the East and West.Russia is also a body enormous inertia, but Adams pins hope on it eventually overcoming this barrier and joining the work on of progress. But if history is all encompassing as Adams makes it out to be, then it cannot exclude inertia either. bill has a place for both liberalism and reaction. Hegels grand synthesis is able to deal with this, whereas Adams one dimensional theory of dynamism cannot. A bigger threat than political inertia is sexual inertia. Reproduction and homemaking lies at the root of human existence, and is the perpetual domain of the female.But the new dynamism ushered in by science wants to mechanize all tasks, and to collectivize all people. And to do this he leaves the home and denies sexual identity. Adams describes the plight of the modern man thus He could not run his machine and a woman too he must leave her even though his wife, to find her own way, and all the world saw her attempt to find her way by imitating him. (Ibid 445) One could overcome political inertia with difficulty, but overcoming sexual inertia entails the extinction of the race.Yet an immense force, doubling every few years, was working irresistibly to overcome it, he says (Ibid 448). In response to this enormous onslaught against her, the wom an fights back, for the sake of her own survival and that of the race, by coming out into the mans world and matching him in deed. This is no doubt a profound and exact appraisal of womans emancipation. But it is also a serious indictment of his own dynamic theory of history, because it then seems to run counter to the female instinct. It also seems to imply that human history is suicidal.In conclusion, Adams proposes a reform of education so that it teaches how to cope with multiplicity, which is the inevitable consequence of the advance of science. Such an education must be based on the dynamic theory of history, which posits that history has a purpose and direction even amidst multiplicity. According to the theory, the only barrier to dynamism is inertia, which may be either political or sexual. This essay has dealt with the ramifications of Adams ideas.Works CitedAdams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams An Autobiography. Contributor Donald Hall. Boston Houghton Mifflin Books, 2000.

The Illustrated History Essay Example for Free

The Illustrated History bear witnessthe name of Christendom and sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church against pagans, heretics and Muslims. The campaigns were accordingly religious in spirit with the aim of recapturing capital of Israel and the Holy Land from the Muslims. Madden though has given us an alternative trial on an opposite workable and logical reason for the occurrence which is the search of wealth. A noble reformist would gladly risk his life and go to war if he believes that the adjure is noble, true and greater than them (Madden, p. 13). For many, the naive cope of God could bring men to charge up horrible warsA unprovoked Holy state of war against the Muslims became an acceptable idea when the concept of a unified Christian solid ground on a lower floor the Papal focusing evolved. The political concept that incorporated religion and belief was also hatched with other(a) purposeful by-line over the surrounding lands of Christs birthplace which wa s considered a valuable relic for the Christians. This was made plausible by and by the Arab empire under the Umayyads captured North Africa, Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Spain from the foothold of the Byzantine Empire of the 8th century (Setton, 1958).An ideologic concept was formed to recapture the lands lost to the Muslims which picked up potency subsequently Spanish Kingdoms began to mobilize knights, armies and mercenaries cross tracks Europe to fight against the Muslims. Another idea which formed part of the reasons for the war was the success of the European forces against the Moresque caliphate at Cordoba little Muslim kingdoms arose in the region they were subdued by the Normans. In effect, Europe was go aside with a stable class of warriors without a bloody war to fight and had little to do simply cause havoc amongst them.2) Discuss the kickoff Crusade. Who were the principal players? Briefly describe what happened. What were the results of the First Crusade? The Fi rst Crusade which started or sotime in 1095 was initiated by Alexius I call for help against the Seljuk Turks at the Council of Clermont (Arbor, 2004, p. 224). under(a) the guise of penance and pardon for sins, pope urban II cal lead upon all Christians to fight a war against the Turks. The defeat of two Turkish armies in Dorylaeum and Antioch allowed the reformers to march to capital of Israel half of their original men, dead or missing.The war ended in 1099 after and assault and massacre of Jerusalems population that were notably followed by less notable conquests (Runciman, 1952). Interestingly, the First Crusade was considered of the main reason for the Western power after its first and only capture of Jerusalem. The defeat of the Byzantine Empire in the East in the detention of the Seljuk Turks provided a substantial plan for assault against the Muslims. Although the Byzantine Empire followed a separate Jewish-Orthodox religion, they did face many enemies including the Selj uks.Madden provided that the Turkish threat allowed the Protestants to flourish (Madden, p. 209). The empire was soon incorporated into the striking Seljuk territory. Alexius I saw a way to plough with the Fatimids of Palestine and Egypt and advised the crusader to work with them believing that their sole purpose was to recapture Syria alone. Belatedly they sent their armies only after the crusaders were already in Jerusalem. The First Crusade brought forth a mass and organized violence of anti-Semitism that was existent in Europe for several centuries against the Jews.The German army was take by Gottschalk, Volkmar, and Emicho which proceeded to the Rhine valley and according to Riley-Smith (1986, p. 50) was the first Holocaust. roughly preachers enhanced the idea that Jews and Muslims were enemies of Christ and should be converted to Christianity or die as an enemy. In some parts of France and Germany, Jews were blamed for Christs crucifixion for their immediate visibility tha n the Muslims. The Jews were massacred justified by Pope Urbans speech at Clermont that promised reward from God for killing non-Christians and Muslims (Runciman, 1952).Later in 1096, a band of nobles and knights from different regions of Europe significantly led by Raymond IV of Toulouse, Adhemar of Le Puy Bohemund of Taranto with his nephew Tancred, the Lorrainers under the brothers Godfrey of Bouillon, Eustace and Baldwin of Boulogne and imagine Robert II of Flanders, Robert of Normandy, Stephen, ascertain of Blois, and Hugh of Vermandois the younger brother of King Philip I of France marched towards Jerusalem in December 1096. on the way, they encountered machinations led by Byzantine Alexius who provided them with provisions if they die any land to him that was recovered from the Turks.With this in motion, Alexius concur to send out a Byzantine army to accompany the crusaders done Asia Minor. After a prolonged siege in Nicaea, under Kilij Arslan I the crusaders win yet Alexius fe atomic number 18d the crusaders sacking Nicea and destroying its wealth and secretly authentic the surrender of the city. In their march to Dorylaeum, Godfrey broke the Turkish lines and defeated the Turks and looted their camp. This enabled Kilij Arslan to withdraw and the crusaders marched unopposed through Asia Minor towards Antioch. Antioch was so large that the crusaders did not have enough troops to fully surround it.Since Bohemund wanted the city for himself, he bribed an Armenian guard to surrender his tower where the crusaders entered the city and killed more or less of the inhabitants. A monastic psychologically renewed the gist of the fight claiming a Holy Lance was found thus providing for them a sign that they would be victorious. Personal ambition later paved the way for arguments that deviously disclaimed any inscription to an oath before Alexius I. A plague which killed many and the refusal of the Muslims to give food to the crusaders recounted incid ents of cannibalism.Baldwin of Boulogne though went on his charter in towards the Armenian lands around Euphrates and was adopted as heir by King Thoros, a Greek Orthodox ruler who was soon assassinated and Baldwin became the new ruler. This paved way for the County of Edessa, to be the first of the crusader states in Runciman (1952). The crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in May and put the city in a lengthy siege. septette days later, the crusaders murdered almost every inhabitant of Jerusalem. Godfrey of Bouillon was made Protector of the Holy Sepulchre and refused to separate a crown.He also led an army of an invading Fatimid army at the Battle of Ascalon and was succeeded by his brother, Baldwin of Edessa who became King of Jerusalem. 3) Examine the Second Crusade. Explain the rise of Saladin. Why was he successful against European armies? The Second Crusade was marked as a response to the Fall of Edessa. Pope Eugene III with the European monarchs like Louis VII of France, Conrad III of Germany along with their army marched across Europe. Although they were defeated by the Seljuk Turks, they reached Jerusalem in 1148 an attacked Damascus. Jerusalem was recaptured by the Muslims.What failures the crusaders faced in Jerusalem were compensated by their efforts in converting mickle to Christianity. The Second Crusade however attracted popular figures such as Eleanor of Aquitaine, the Queen of France, Thierry of Alsace Count of Flanders Henry, the future day Count of Champagne Louis brother Robert I of Dreux Alphonse I of Toulouse William II of Nevers William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey Hugh VII of Lusignan and numerous other nobles and bishops (Runciman 1952). This was made possible after St. Bernard preached its importance to the people.However, the relations within the Crusade were poor and were faced with conflict. Complaints of plunder happened along the way while treachery and political aspirations summed up the greedy endeavors of nobles. King Bal dwin III and the Knights Templar made Damascus their ancient target where they all met in Acre on June 24 attended by Conrad, Otto, Henry II of Austria, future emperor Frederick I Barbarossa , William V of Montferrat of the Holy Roman Empire Louis, Alphonses son Bertrand, Thierry of Alsace, and various other ecclesiastical and secular lords.Jerusalem King Baldwin, Queen Melisende, Patriarch Fulk, Robert of Craon as the pro of the Knights Templar, Raymond du Puy de Provence as Master of the Knights Hospitaller were among those present (Runciman, 1952). No one from Antioch, Tripoli, or the former County of Edessa attended. The crusaders then attacked Damascus from the west. Yet, the Muslims were prepared for the attack after the crusaders man advanced to fight their way through and chase the defenders back .Damascus had sought help from Saif ad-Din Ghazi I of Aleppo and Nur ad-Din of Mosul, who led an unsuccessful attack on the crusader camp. The Muslim camps also did not trust one some other and the crusaders could not agree about who would receive the city if they captured it. Wrongful calculations made some tactical errors in their moves which later forced them to retreat back to Jerusalem. The siege of Damascus was disastrous for Jerusalem and the city was give over to Nur ad-Din in 1154. Baldwin III seized Ascalon in 1153 and created conflicts with Egypt.Relations with the Byzantine Empire were rare after the cataclysm of the Second Crusade. In 1171, Saladin, a nephew of one of Nur ad-Dins generals, was proclaimed Sultan of Egypt and united Egypt and Syria which completely surrounded the crusader kingdom. In 1187 Jerusalem surrendered to Saladin. 4) Provide a brief summary of the Third Crusade. How does the rivalry between Phillip II of France and Richard I of England impact the crusading effort? How does the Third Crusade end and what are the consequences? The Third Crusade (c. 11891192 in Arbor, P.224 Timelines) was an attempt by European leaders to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. The Crusade army was destroy as they laid siege to the city of Tiberias. King Guy and Raynald were brought to Saladins tent and Guy was offered a goblet of water. Guy took a drink and Raynald who had not drank water grabbed the goblet from Guys hands. Saladin decapitate Raynald for past betrayals and an unvarnished disrespect for their customs. Saladin had taken Acre and Jerusalem by the end of the year which coincided with Pope Urban IIIs death.By 1190, Richard the Lionheart captured Messina and fell out of terms with Philip in Richards decision to sweep up Berengaria of Navarre thereby breaking his long-standing demandment to Philips half-sister Alys (Setton, 1958). Philip left Sicily for the Middle East on March 30, 1191, and conjugate the siege of Acre on May 20. Meanwhile, King Guy who was released from prison by Saladin in 1189 attempted to take command of the Christian forces at Tyre. Conrad of Montferrat who held power there after a s uccessful defense of the city from Muslims made Guy turned his attention to the wealthy port of Acre instead.Receiving aid from Philips newly-arrived French army, it was mollify not enough to subdue Saladins force. When Queen Sibylla and her young daughters died, Guy, who was made king by unspoilt of marriage tried to retain his crown which was to Sibyllas half-sister Isabella who later married to Conrad of Montferrat and claimed the kingship in her name. When Richard arrived, Philip and Leopold quarreled over the spoils. The kingship of Jerusalem became a struggle with Philip and Leopold supported Conrad while Richard supporting Guy.Guy would continue to rule with Conrad as the crown king. Philip and Leopold left the Holy Land in August. Saladin meanwhile was not willing to honor the terms at Acre so Richard had more than 3,000 Muslim prisoners executed on August 20 outside of Acre. On 1191, Richard won the battle against Saladin and was forced to accept Conrad as king of Jerusa lem. Before Conrad could be crowned, he was stabbed to death and Richard became a suspect in his death. The arrangement of marrying off Queen Isabella who was pregnant to Henry II of Champagne triggered talks.Saladin curtly attacked solely was recaptured by Richard where they finally agreed that Jerusalem should be left to Muslim rule but allowed Christian pilgrims to visit the city. Richard left the Holy Land and his fleet was struck by a cherry-red storm, carrying his new fiancee Berengaria, and vast amounts of treasure amassed for the crusade (Setton, 1958). Emperor Isaac Dukas Comnenus of Cyprus had held the treasure and despite an agreement to return them to Richard, instead ordered Richard to leave the island. This prompted Richard to conquer the island within days.In December 1192, Richard was arrested and imprisoned by Duke Leopold, for murdering his cousin Conrad of Montferrat and later transferred to the custody of Henry VI. Richard returned to England in 1194 and died after a wound in 1199 at the age of 41 (Setton, 1958). 5) Discuss the Fourth Crusade. Why is it launched? What does the Fourth Crusade accomplish? Often described as the most gainful crusade, the Fourth Crusade was originally designed to conquer Jerusalem through Egypt. Instead, the east Orthodox city of Constantinople proved more alluring.None of the crusaders ever reached the Holy Land and in point created a wide gap between the Catholics and the Orthodox. Fighting with each other ensued with the Latin Empire liner a number of enemies and the crusade energy dropped as the Latin instilled a sense of betrayal to the Greeks. Their fight for supremacy led to the capture and death of leaders in their own hands and displaying their own lunacy. Ironically, the Greeks approximation that the Byzantine civilization centered at the Orthodox faith would be more secure under the Ottomans, and preferred to sacrifice their political freedom in order to preserve the religion.The fourth was th e last major(ip) crusade directed by the Holy See after bickering led its collapse. 6) Discuss the crusades against other parts of Europe(e. g. the Reconquista, Albigensian, etc. ). What did the Crusaders hope to accomplish? The Pope had authorized a Crusade in Spain and urged the Spaniards to fight the Moors present in their own territory. Many believed though that it was not waged merely for to lessen Muslim front end in the Iberian Peninsula. It was seen the though rhat most noble births are identified in the relationships between Muslims and Christians.A war on the Iberian Kingdom which was faced with a deep economic crisis would lead to the gibbosity of the Jews and confiscate their property. The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade was initiated in 1209 by the Catholics to eliminate the heretics and the religion practicedby the Cathars of southerly France in an effort to extend the Churchs control southwards. Under Pope Gregory IX, the Inquisition gave untrammeled power to suppress the heretics that started a ruthless campaign against the Cathars who were caught and burned.The Cathar strongholds gradually fell which ended the last cognize Cathar burning in Languedoc in 1321. 7) Discuss the later Crusades. How are the achievements of earlier Crusades dismantled? What new powers erupt? What finally defeats the ethos of the Crusades? The various succeed Crusades presented a struggle for a supreme cause like the one-fifth which attempted to formulate a recovery of the Holy Land in 1215 joined by forces from Hungary and Austria that led to the destruction of the Nile in Egypt.The 6th Crusade of Emperor Frederick II met some success that delivered Jerusalem, Nazareth and Bethlehem to the Crusaders for ten years. The succeeding 7th crusade was represented by the Templars that came out a failure. While the 8th failed upon the death of Louis IX. Edward I undertook some other expedition and accomplished very little in Syria with after a truce. The fall of Antioch in 1268, Tripoli in 1289 and Acre in 1291 marked the last traces of the Christian rule in Syria (Arbor, p. 224). The acts of barbarism and aggressiveness coupled with the tension between church leader and monarchs became a controversy among the nobles.The brutal acts against one another belied the viewpoint of a defensive war against Muslim aggression as the ravages of war returned more benefits for the aggressor. 8) What are the legacies of the Crusades? How did the Crusades advance Western Christianitys notion of the Kingdom of God (or did not)? The Crusades favorably for the Western culture dramatized their angiotensin-converting enzyme under the influence of the Holy See. The military experience drew out a certainty to cling to European castles from outside invasion as massive stone structures were erected to surround the castle.It has also opened the European culture to the world and likewise the Middle East to Europe which for sometime Europe frowned upon. In the o utcome of knighthood and folkloric tales, the Crusades brought a Romantic zest in an otherwise clamor for power and wealth. Scientific advancement brought forth a new experience to speed the advancement in European universities. Economically, the transport of large armies in an otherwise less traveled road saw an increase in profit as colonies engage in trade that brought in unknown variety of spices, ivory, jade, diamonds, food and other Asian crops.Religiously, had it not been for the Crusades, Spain, Portugal, and the Balkans would be a predominantly Muslim country today and Christianity might have been largely replaced by Islam. The Crusades as a religious and righteous campaign to fight for a just cause against the perceived unrighteous was used to actually justify the ambitious efforts of creating a unified control among nations under the guise of religion. 9) Finally, controvert your general impression of the Crusades. Within the context of the Crusades, how do you reconcil e the statement impelled by the love of God with the actions of those who participated?The unnecessary deaths of many innocent beings under the hands of the Crusaders could not account and explain the apparent disregard for moral teachings of the bible that positively recommend love for one another. As crimes against another is committed to pave way for a religious war which reeks of control and subjugation of the weak we beget to see the hypocritical machinations to use religion as means to get what a group is most likely salivating salivate over. The participants of the Crusades clearly lack the civil capacity to uphold the rights of another being in order to exercise control over him.Work Cited Page Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades, vol. II The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187. London Cambridge University Press, 1952. Setton, Kenneth. ed. A History of the Crusades, vol. I. Philadelphia University of pop Press, 1958. Riley-Smith , Jonathan. The Fi rst Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1986, p. 50. Madden, Thomas F. General Editor. The Crusades the Illustrated History. Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan Press, 2004.