A Summary of Radical Evolution by Joel Garreau Essay

Radical evolution by Joel Garreau has chapters on twain scenarios of the future of homos. Both Heaven and perdition Scenarios let The Curve involved, unless the dangers of the grinning technologies make the Hell Scenario more than likely. Rise of technology exit lead to the downfall of gentleeity due to Bioengineered Disease Agents/Weapons. Supporting ideas for this study are threat of military personnel creating heavy weapons such as lues with cobra venom, biotechnology such as the Australian pinch syphilis contingency being dangerous, and the rise of technology may enhance a shame and jakescel out more people than a natural offense.Garreau is upturned slightly military mans being changed so much we wont be able to tell who is who. Also, we might end up missing normal human characteristics. To Garreau, human nature is the sum of the behavior and characteristics that are regular of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental fac tors (Garreau, 159). A couple betimes warning signs were entering The Hell Scenario are Almost unthinkably bad things are happening, destroying queen-size chunks of the human race or the biosphere, at an accelerating pace, and technologies continue to accelerate as individual nations, continents, tribes or movements jockey for moor mount up in a hostile world (Garreau, 184).Chapter four mentions the GRIN technologies. Gregory line of work is the G, nanotechnology is the N, and computer intelligence is the I. Gregory tenor is the director of the Program on Medicine, Technology, and nightspot at the School of Medicine of the University of California at Los Angeles. agree to Garreau, Stock thinks humans pull up stakes transcend because of genetic engineering and not because of computers which is what Kurzweil thinks. there are deuce kinds of nanotechnology. The offset printing reduces big things to sizes so astonishingly petty(a) that their behavior changes dramatically (Ga rreau, 118). Promising godlike powers, immortality and unimaginable wealth (Garreau, 118) is the bite kind. One lawsuit of the first kind of nanotechnology is the buckyball which is nicknamed in Buckminster glutteds honor. Its properties are 60 times the strength of steel, the weight of plastic, the galvanizing conductivity of silicon, the heat conductivity of diamond and the size and perfection of deoxyribonucleic acid (Garreau, 119). The second kind of nanotechnology starts with Eric Dexler. With his book Engines of Creation The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, he discusses his ideas. Growing objects such as a car, or a TV pull up stakes be possible with nanotechnology. Computer intelligence has two meanings vague and strong.Theres a man name Ray Kurzweil, similarly known as the restless genius, in the motion picture exceeding Man. He said, technology feeds on itself and gets faster and faster. Its gonna continue and in tightly fitting to forty years the basic changes are going to be so astonishingly quick that you wont be able to preserve it unless you enhance your own intelligence with the technology weve created. According to Garreau, Kurzweils sentiment of the weakness of humans was affected by his and his wifes family being destroyed by the Holocaust and his dad suffering from a warmness attack and dying at age 58. Kurzweils view of human nature is humans, unlike reptiles, are capable of higher functions such as love, art, culture and technology. He can see the sinfulness and prevail scenarios and mentions avoiding dangerous technologies such as nanotechnology is unrealistic. He said, Most technology will be nanotechnology in the 2020s. You would have to relinquish all of technology. Kurzweil calls The Curve of exponentially increase technology (Garreau) The Law of Accelerating Returns. He thinks humans dont have control of the force (the Curve) and its a pattern of life (Garreau). survive Progress mentioned a term called Progress trap. Acc ording to the video a progress trap was created to define human behavior that seem to cater benefits in the short term, scarce ultimately leads to disaster because theyre unsustainable. An example that was provided was our ancestors hunting mammoths. Hunters who discovered how to kill two mammoths made progress. Driving a herd over a cliff was discovered which led to devising too much progress. Also, this progress trap could be related to the Curve.The movie stated, We think progress is more of the same Like we should make our machines make better and make more machines. Technology is rising due to humans stressful to make progress which ended up being too much. According to the movie, we are essentially the same people as those stone age people, culture has become completely detached from natural evolution, and our knowledge and technology (ability to do good or harm) has grown out of proportion. After, he went to the way out the mortal threat from the development of self-repl icating man-made anything (Garreau, 145), unless he show information which lead him to believe biotech is a great threat.Francis Fukuyama is one of the Statess most thoughtful and challenging public intellectuals (Garreau, 155). He defines human nature as the sum of the behavior and characteristics that are typical of the human species, arising from genetic rather than environmental factors (Garreau, 159). Also, Fukuyama said, The thing Im worried the most about is the attempt to modify on a large scale some basic characteristics of human behavior in ways that will make us scarcely recognizable (Garreau, 159).Different versions of hell are mentioned in Radical Evolution. For Francis Fukuyama the lowest ring of hell will be reserved for those who, through biotechnology, dream of leaving behind human nature (Garreau, 155). Garreaus conclusion from his studies is there will be one-third different types of humans The Enhanced, The Naturals, and The Rest. The Enhanced are people who use GRIN technologies, The Naturals are humans that have an opportunity to become Enhanced but choose not to, and The Rest are people who dont have a choice of becoming Enhanced. Questions are asked which are If a person has a test-tube baby, is she an Enhanced? and If a person has a sildenafil prescription, is he an Enhanced? Garreau wants to use The Shakespeare Test to answer the question How will you someday tell, looking at an Enhanced, if she genuinely represents a transformation of the species-comparable to the battle between Neanderthals and todays humans?Bill pleasance is the Edison of the Internet. Joy stated, Ethical humans, not robots, dominated this future, and I took Roddenberrys dream as part of my own (Garreau, 141). After Joy auditory sense a argue between Kurzweil and John Searle on the Heaven Scenario, Joy thought of a hell scenario. Both scenarios have The Curve. Although Joy thought of the idea he doesnt have a book of The Hell Scenario.At first Joy focused on the topic of overcoming peoples defending team (Garreau, 145), but to him it seems its already a topic that had a good deal of discussion. After, he went to the topic the mortal threat from the development of self-replicating man-made anything (Garreau, 145), but he found information which lead him to believe biotech is a greater threat. When Saddam ibn Talal Hussein was in power Iraq was working to mix pox and cobra venom with the knowledge of fowlpox with venom extract kills more chickens. Another segment of information is the incident with Australian walk pox. This computer virus can kill every mouse it infects. Since smallpox is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In a translation by Roman poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, A cauterize, like flame in furnaces, would blaze/Within the stay (Garreau, 148). These make up The Hell Scenario.First, Pox with cobra venom was almost made after the second disconnectedness War, b ut in the process of its making, the invention was ruined due to bombings. When Saddam Hussein was in power Iraq was working to mix pox and cobra venom with the knowledge of fowlpox with venom extract kills more chickens. After hearing this, Joys alarm is underlined by the fact that such a weapon in the hands of someone like Saddam Hussein was a serious worry (Garreau, 146).Second, is the incident with Australian mouse pox. This virus can kill every mouse it infects. Since smallpox is a close relative, it could be genetically modified to be as fatal. In Australia, mice were over and scientists tried to find a way to control them. According to Garreau, Toward this end, two Canberra researchers, Ron Jackson and Ian Ramshwo, in late 2000 were trying to create a new mouse contraceptive. Instead, they created a monster. They added one gene to a mouse pox virus, and this new virus turned out to be ascorbic acid percent fatal.Next, A modern plague will be more dangerous than a plague in the past. In a description by Roman poet and Epicurean philosopher Lucretius a quote says, Recurrent spasms of vomit would rack alway their thews and members, breaking down with sheer exhaustion men already spent the inward parts of men, in truth, would blaze unto the very study A flame, like flame in furnaces, would blaze within the stomach (Garreau, 148). This shows the symptoms of the plague of Athens. With that in mind, imagine what a plague enhanced by todays/future generations technology can do. How many people would die?The Inauguration Poem One at once says, digging trenches, routing pipes and cables, hands as worn as my fathers cutting sugarcane so my brother and I could have books and shoes. forget we need to work once we reach a point where technology is so advance machines can do the work for us? If that happens humans wont need to work hard or unconstipated work at all because machines will be the product of humans past work.In conclusion, possibilities of dangerou s weapons, fear from the Australian mouse pox incident, and the high level of threat of a modern plague all make up The Hell Scenario. With these imperfections of humanity its unlikely man kind will follow the Heaven Scenario. Instead man kind will dive into the Hell Scenario because thats a appressed match to how things will go with imperfect humans.Works CitedGarreau, Joel. Radical Evolution The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies and What It Means to Be Human. peeled York Doubleday, 2005. Print.Ggrefeder. Hd Movie Transcendent Man Part 1/7. YouTube. YouTube, 02 Oct. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.Joy, Bill. Bill Joy What Im Worried About, What Im Excited about. TED Ideas worth Spreading. TED, 2008. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.KurzweilAI Accelerating Intelligence. KurzweilAI Ray Kurzweil Bio Comments. N.p., 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013. endure Progress. Dir. Mathieu Roy. Perf. Stephen Hawking, David Suzuki, Jane Goodall. 2011. Netflix.Wade, Nicholas. From End of History Author, a L ook at the Beginning and Middle. The New York Times. The New York Times, 08 Mar. 2011. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.