Political Participation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Participation - quiz ExampleElections ordain reinforce the political stability and legitimacy of democracy in the country by means of allowing the citizens to exercise their fundamental rights of selecting their own representatives in several political offices. Accordingly, political elections contribute to self-actualization through assay of the basic rights of citizens and reinforcement of self-esteem among the population (Waters 119). Political elections entrench accountability in the management of mankind affairs and resources across the country. In addition, electoral process forces the candidates to outline their leadership capabilities including past records and future intentions then acting as a forum for citizens to discuss their political needs and express their common pop opinion. Elections will provide public education to citizens and safeguard the democratic principles that aim at ensuring proper management of public affairs and full public participation ( Boehmke 234). Types of elections Referendums Referendum is a electoral process whereby voters express their wishes in regards to proposed decree or government policy. Obligatory referendums involves statutes or legislation action that seeks approval of the citizens while optional referendum involves habitual vote on laws that have been petitioned by a section of the citizens (Boehmke 79). Referendums ar useful in move legislation in the country since the legislature refers public policy matters to the voters for approval such as revenue enhancement law changes, changes to the state constitution and other less controversial matters that require the public opinion. Popular referendum is in like manner used to repeal acts of the legislature and statutes through a petition that entails collecting sufficient signatures that require a popular vote for the law to be enacted. Lastly, advisory referendums are used by the legislature or governor in order to determine the public opini on, but the outcome of the vote is non binding. For instance, Rhode Island relegate governor used the advisory referendum in 2002 by asking the citizens to vote on whether or not they wanted to make the three branches of government co-equal, but the outcome of the results were not binding since the governor or legislature did not take any further action (Waters 213). Proponents of referendum assert that it represents a real anatomy of democracy and enhances the political participation of the citizens in legislation process. Referendum will check the excesses of the government before the destruction of term of office and provides the solutions to controversial legislation and statutes. Accordingly, referendums are used to legitimize devolution of political advocate and unite divided political parties (Tierney 256). Initiatives An world-class is a proposal for a new law or constitutional amendment that entails petition through collection of signatures of certain percentage of ci tizens in the country. Initiatives to the people requires sufficient signatures that are submitted for a vote by the people at the ballot while initiatives to the legislature requires the legislatures to adopt an initiative as proposed without a vote by the people, reject, or refuse to act on the proposed initiative and place it on the ballot for citizens to vote. In addition, the legislature may approve an alternative to the proposed initiative (Boehmke 98). In the USA, 34 states have provided for initiative process with 18