Standardized tests in Illinois Essay example -- Standardized Testing Es

standardize freightervasss be administered to allow reliable and valid comparisons to be made among bookmans pickings the test. Two major types of standardized tests are currently in exercise norm-referenced and criterion-referenced. A norm-referenced test is a test that has been given to representative samples of savants much(prenominal) that norms of performance are established. Each student taking the test receives a score that can be compared to the norm or normal or sample of students. The scores are then reported in percentiles. The primary(prenominal) purpose of these tests is to rank students along a distribution of performance. Because of this tests are belike to have items that are very difficult for the grade level so students can be ranked. A criterion-referenced test looks like a norm-referenced test but multiple choice items are used and directions are standardized. The primer coat these tests are administered is based upon the content that all students are expected to learn. wads are based on the amount learned by the student and a passing score is then given. These scores are not compared to other students. Standardized tests are used to show how a student is doing. They can show if a program is working well and can show if the educators are using effective teaching methods. Schools are rank to see if there overall program is helping the student to get hold of their goals. In the next paragraphs I am going to explain to you almost the purpose of the American College leavening Program ( exploit) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT).Learned helplessness is a phenomenon containing terce components contingency, cognition, and behavior. Contingency addresses the uncontrollability of the situation. Cognition refers to the attributions that nation make regarding their situation or surroundings of which they are a part. behaviour allows individuals to decide whether they leave behind give up or proceed with the hindrance set bef ore them (Peterson, Maier, & Seligman, 1993 Firmin, Hwang, Copella, & Clark, 2004). When a student thinks about college he essential take either the ACT or the SAT test to be admitted into the college. Students have a lot of decisions to make that can be stressful. affliction is an aspect that students fear and can determine whether they will succeed in life.The ACT was founded in 1959. A l... ...t you are allowed to guess on the ACT and on the SAT if you are unsure you want to leave it distance because getting it wrong will give you a lower score. If you are graduating high school in 2006 and beyond there will be a new SAT test. The test will contain three sections Math, Critical Reading, and Writing. The math section will have 44 multiple-choice questions and 10 in-grid questions. You will be allowed 70 minutes to complete this section. The hypercritical reading section will have 67 multiple-choice questions and you will be given 70 minutes to complete. The writing section ha s 49 multiple-choice questions and you are given 60 minutes. You are graded on Grammar, usage, and word choice.The need, as we view it, is to develop a number of several(predicate) alternative evaluation instruments and strategies that provide hard data but are not in the form of the standard paper-and pencil multiple-choice tests direct being used in most testing programs. What we advocate are assessment instruments that support proven methods in the visual arts and in addition take advantage of all the newer imaging technology (Medeja, Dom, & Sabol, 2004).