Mf0010

Master in Business Administration Semester3 MF0010 warrantor compend and Portfolio Management 4Credits (Book ID B1208) Assignment Set- 1 (60 Marks) Q. 1 Frame the enthronisation functioning for a person of your age convention. autonomic nervous system- It is r atomic number 18 to understand investors investing their entire savings in a single security. Instead, they run for to invest in a group of securities. Such a group of securities is called a portfolio. Most financial experts stress that in order to asperse risk an investor should hold a well-balanced enthronisation portfolio.The investment process describes how an investor must go ab protrude making. Decisions with regard to what securities to invest in spot constructing a portfolio, how extensive the investment should be, and when the investment should be do. This is a cognitive operation involving the following five abuses Set investment policy dress security analytic thinking Construct a portfolio Revis e the portfolio Evaluate the mathematical operation of portfolio 1. Setting Investment Policy This initial step pay backs the investors objectives and the summate of his investable wealth.Since there is a positive relationship between risk and return, the investment objectives should be stated in terms of both risk and return. This step concludes with the addition allocation decision identification of the potential categories of financial assets for stipulation in the portfolio that the investor is going to construct. Asset allocation involves dividing an investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds and cash. The asset allocation that works best for an investor at any given point in his life depends bangingly on his beat vista and his ability to tolerate risk.Time Horizon The time horizon is the expected number of months, years, or decades that an investor volition be investing his property to achieve a particular financial goal. An inves tor with a longer time horizon may feel more comfortable with a riskier or more volatile investment because he can ride out the slow economic cycles and the inevitable ups and downs of the grocerys. By contrast, an investor who is saving for his teen-aged daughters college education would be less likely to take a large risk because he has a shorter time horizon.Risk Tolerance Risk border is an investors ability and willingness to lose roughly or all of his certain investment in exchange for greater potential returns. An scrappy investor, or one with a high-risk tolerance, is more likely to risk losing notes in order to get better results. A conservative investor, or one with a low-risk tolerance, tends to favour investments that will preserve his or her genuine investment. The conservative investors keep a bird in the hand, while aggressive investors seek two in the bush. While setting the investment policy, the investor similarly selects the portfolio management style (ac tive vs. assive management). Active Management is the process of managing investment portfolios by attempting to time the market and/or select undervalued? stocks to buy and overvalued? stocks to sell, ground upon research, probe and analysis. Passive Management is the process of managing investment portfolios by trying to concur the performance of an power (such as a stock market magnate) or asset class of securities as closely as possible, by property all or a representative sample of the securities in the index or asset class.This portfolio management style does not use market timing or stock selection strategies. 2. Performing Security Analysis This step is the security selection decision Within each asset type, identify in the asset allocation decision, how does an investor select which securities to purchase. Security analysis involves examining a number of individual securities within the broad categories of financial assets identified in the previous step. One purpose of this exercise is to identify those securities that currently appear to be mis wrongd.Security analysis is done either using primal or Technical analysis (both imbibe been discussed in subsequent units). thoroughgoing analysis is a method used to evaluate the worth of a security by studying the financial data of the issuer. It scrutinizes the issuers income and expenses, assets and liabilities, management, and position in its industry. In other words, it focuses on the basics? of the business. Technical analysis is a method used to evaluate the worth of a security by studying market statistics. Unlike fundamental analysis, technical analysis disregards an issuers financial statements.Instead, it relies upon market trends to ascertain investor sentiment to predict how a security will perform. 3. Portfolio Construction This step identifies those specific assets in which to invest, as well as determining the proportion of the investors wealth to put into each one. here(predica te) selectivity, timing and diversification issues are addressed. Selectivity refers to security analysis and focuses on toll movements of individual securities. Timing involves forecasting of price movement of stocks relative to price movements of fixed income securities (such as bonds).Diversification aims at constructing a portfolio in such a way that the investors risk is minimized. The following table summarizes how the portfolio is constructed for an active and a passive investor. pic 4. Portfolio Revision This step is the repetition of the three previous steps, as objectives might change and previously held portfolio might not be the optimum one. 5. Portfolio performance evaluation This step involves determining periodically how the portfolio has performed over some time period (returns earned vs. risks incurred). Q. From the website of BSE India, explain how the BSE Sensex is proposed. Ans- SENSEX is calculated using the Free-float Market Capitalization methodology, wher ein, the level of index at any point of time reflects the free-float market value of 30 destiny stocks relative to a base period. The market capitalization of a high society is determined by multiplying the price of its stock by the number of shares issued by the company. This market capitalization is further multiplied by the free-float factor to determine the free-float market capitalization.The base period of SENSEX is 1978-79 and the base value is 100 index points. This is often indicated by the notation 1978-79=100. The calculation of SENSEX involves dividing the free-float market capitalization of 30 companies in the magnate by a number called the might ingredient. The Divisor is the only link to the original base period value of the SENSEX. It keeps the Index comparable over time and is the adjustment point for all Index adjustments arising out of corporate actions, replacement of scrips etc.During market hours, prices of the index scrips, at which current trades are ex ecuted, are used by the trading system to calculate SENSEX on a continuous basis. Dollex-30 BSE also calculates a dollar-linked adaptation of SENSEX and historical values of this index are available since its inception. (For more exposit click Dollex series of BSE indices) SENSEX Scrip Selection Criteria 1. Equities of companies angleed on Bombay Stock sub Ltd. (excluding companies classified in Z group, listed mutual funds, scrips suspended on the brave sidereal day of the month prior to review date, scrips objected by theSurveillance department of the rallying and those that are traded under permitted category) shall be considered eligible 2. Listing History The scrip should have a listing story of at least three months at BSE. An exception may be granted to one month, if the average free-float market capitalization of a newly listed company ranks in the top 10 of all companies listed at BSE. In the event that a company is listed on account of a merger / demerger / amalga mation, a minimum listing history is not required. 3.The scrip should have been traded on each and every trading day in the last three months at BSE. Exceptions can be made for extreme reasons like scrip suspension etc. 4. Companies that have reported gross in the latest four quarters from its core activity are considered eligible. 5. From the list of constituents selected through grades 1-4, the top 75 companies based on free-float market capitalisation (avg. 3 months) are selected as well as any additional companies that are in the top 75 based on full market capitalization (avg. months). 6. The filtered list of constituents selected through Step 5 (which can be greater than 75 companies) is then class-conscious on absolute turnover (avg. 3 months). 7. whatsoever company in the filtered, sorted list created in Step 6 that has Cumulative dollar volume of >98%, are excluded, so long as the remaining list has more than 30 scrips 8. The filtered list calculated in Step 7 is then sorted by free float market capitalization. Any company having a weight within this filtered constituent list of