Organic Chemistry

M O D U L E 5 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: FUNCTIONAL concourseS O2.1 Functional Groups O2.2 oxidation decrement Reactions O2.3 Alkyl Halides O2.4 Alcohols and aethers O2.5 Aldehydes and Ketones O2.6 Reactions at the Carbonyl Group O2.7 carboxylic Acids and carboxylate Ions O2.8 Esters O2.9 aminoalkanes, Alkaloids, and Amides O2.10 Grignard Reagents interpersonal alchemy in the World close to Us: The Chemistry of Garlic O2.1 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Bromine opposes with 2-butene to operate 2,3-dibromobutane. Br A CH3CHCHCH3 A Br CH3 CHP CHCH3 Br2 It also reacts with 3-methyl-2-pentene to ca-ca 2,3-dibromopentane. CH3 A CH3 CHPCCH2CH3 Br CH3 A A CH3CHCCH2CH3 A Br Br2 Instead of trying to memorize twain equations, we move reach a general rule that bromine reacts with compounds that take in a CPC double bond to give the product suppose from addition across the double bond. This approach to understanding the chemistry of organic compounds presumes that certain atoms or groups of atoms known as structural groups give these compounds their characteristic properties. 1 2 FUNCTIONAL GROUP CHEMISTRY Functional groups stress attention on the pregnant aspects of the structure of a molecule.

We fatiguet have to wish about the differences between the structures of 1-butene and 2-methyl-2-hexene, for example, when the compounds react with hydrogen bromide. We can focus on the fact that both compounds are alkenes that add HBr across the CPC double bond in the direction predicted by Markovnikovs rule, introduced in Section O1.8. CH2 P CHCH2CH3 CH3 A CH3C PCHCH2CH2CH3 HBr CH3CHCH2CH 3 A Br CH3 A CH3C CH2CH2CH2CH3 A Br HBr ! most common operational groups are given in carry over O2.1. plank 02.1 Common Functional Groups Functional Group A OCO A CP C Cq C F, Cl, Br, or I OOH OOO ONH2 predict paraffin Alkene Alkyne Alkyl halide Alcohol Ether Amine Example CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CHPCH2 (propene) CH3C q CH (propyne) CH3 Br (methyl bromide) CH3CH2OH (ethanol) CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) CH3NH2 (methylamine)...If you want to get a all-inclusive essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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