MUSSOLINI

The King would never have ordained Mussolini if it hadn?t been for the mental picture of squadrismo.

On the 30th of October 1922, Mussolini was appointed prime minister by the King passkey Emmanuel of Italy in what was the culmination of 3 geezerhood of violence imposed by fascist terrorist squads. This was squadrismo, the fascist thuggery that checked the advance of socialism on the streets of Italy. Although the use of squadristi and the Ras gave the fascists a visage of power and erroneously amplified supremacy (which served to intimidate the broad-minded government), the king and the right-wing elite viewed fascism as an antidote to the open up of socialism and bolshevism? which they saw as a greater evil in comparison to Mussolini and the fascists? brutal exploits. Flanking the role of squadrismo in influencing the king?s decision to appoint Mussolini are legion(predicate) other immediate explanations of this decision ? the socialist threat; legions support of the fascists; the march on Rome; support from the pontiff; and support from the right wing elite. These factors are set against a backdrop of pre-existing problems of magnanimous Italy and the aftermath of World warfare I and essentially, the failure of Risorgimento.



It shall be argued here that squadrismo was important in elevating the status (and notoriety) of Mussolini in Italy and along with the aforementioned influences (including that of Squadrismo) convinced Victor Emmanuel to appoint Mussolini as prime minister, and surrender Italy?s pot to fascism.

First and foremost in assessing why the king appointed Mussolini it is beneficial to explore the problems caused by the ?incomplete? Risorgimento ? the movement for and exertion of Italian nationhood? that would promote a climate of unrest with liberal politics and economics and allow the concept of fascism to arise. It bequeathed a legacy of 2 important threads:...

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