Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla In September 1810, a plot to trim the Spanish Viceroy is revealed and the conspirators are warned to flee for their lives. Nevertheless, one of them, a priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla decided to go ahead with his plan. In the pre-dawn hours of September 16, 1810, he sounded the call for arms at his parish church building in Dolores, Guanajuato: Hidalgo raised his hands for silence: My friends and countrymen, he began. The endorsement of our freedom has arrived. The hour of our liberty has struck, Hidalgo continued. The crowd grew silent as he spoke. We have broken the shackles of tyranny. Neither king nor tri exclusivelyes pull through for us any longer. We are a free people, but we have to fight for our liberty. Join me! Hidalgos spokesperson roared out over the men. We will fight for liberty and country. A chorus of vivas echoed back. Our contract is just and God will protect it, Hidalgo responded. Then, raising his voice once again, he claimed for himself the most remembered moment in Mexican history. huge live the Virgin of Guadalupe! the priest cried out. Viva! responded the throng. Long live America! Hidalgo continued, and, with the roar of the crowd in his ears, finished with Long live Independence! (Meyer, Sherman & Deeds, 276) The Grito de Dolores had been exclaimed. Mexico was on the highroad to revolution.
Author Hugh Hamill, recognizes in the book, The Hildalgo Revolt, that people rarely break easy with the past. The forces of tradition and the safety and comfort of timeworn ways take into custody radical thinking, preserve old institutions, and discourage exploration of unfamiliar paths to new relationships, be they political, economic or even social. Thus, he goes on to explain that for over three hundred years, Spains colonies in America evolved slowly, stage by...
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