Chinese Economic Reform under Communist Rule

 

Two years later the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, it became bare to many of Chinas leading that economic reform was necessary. During his tenure as Chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social movements such(prenominal) as the great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution which had had as their bases ideologies such as serving the people and maintaining the class struggle. By 1978 Chinese leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems produced by Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP leader after Maos death ( victimize 35). Hua had demonstrated a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had left China in a commonwealth where agriculture was stagnant, industrial production was low, and the peoples accompaniment standards had non increased in twenty years (Nathan 200). This last area was particularly troubling. While the bring in output value of industry and agriculture increased by 810 percent and national income grew by 420 percent [between 1952 and 1980] ... average person income increased by only 100 percent (Ma Hong quoted in Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic reform in China were introduced not only due to some kind of generosity on the part of the Chinese Communist Party to increase the populaces alive standards. It had become clear to members of the CCP that economic reform would fulfill a political purpose as well since the party felt, aright it would seem, that it had suffered a loss of support. As Susan L.



Shirk describes the situation in The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, restoring the CCPs prestige required improving economic performance and raising living standards. The traumatic experience of the Cultural Revolution had eroded favourite trust in the moral and political virtue of the CCP. The partys leaders decided...

A lot of research and work obviously went into this essay. It insightfully covers the Chinese political science and economy between post- World War II and today. The citing passim this essay is very professional. This is prehaps the best essay I obligate read of this site.

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